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Saudi Arabia Is On A High-stakes Mission To Buy The World

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In the months before  Mohammed bin Salman  celebrated his 30th birthday nearly a decade ago, the yet-to-be anointed Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia was gifted a vital key to unlocking the kingdom’s future: full purview of its Public Investment Fund.

. . . Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, led by Crown Prince Mohammed Salman, is going global.

. . . The sovereign wealth fund is investing in everything from Uber and Blackstone to Heathrow and LIV Golf.

. . . The verdict is out on just how successful it will be in its global investment spree.

Back in 2015, MBS became chairman of the sovereign wealth fund established in 1971 by a former king at a time when it was ready to be transformed. A slow-moving cog of the state no more, PIF was ready to become an investment juggernaut with global presence.

It’s a task the fast-rising royal hasn’t shied away from. PIF, officially led by governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan, has been stepping up its mission to invest in high-profile assets globally in recent years to help fulfill its mission of reducing Saudi Arabia’s economic dependence on oil.

ALSO READ: Dangote Refinery vs NNPCL: Unfortunately, Nigeria needs both companies to thrive

That mission, a fundamental part of an ambitious program called Vision 2030 that MBS is in charge of, depends in part on how successful the PIF is in generating returns from its big bets overseas — and leveraging those bets to build hot new industries at home.

“MBS’ personal ambition is very much to make Saudi Arabia a highly visible and internationally respected post-oil economy,” Steffen Hertog, associate professor at the London School of Economics, told Business Insider. “The PIF is by far his most important vehicle in this endeavor.”

But as PIF spreads its wings, it is becoming increasingly unclear as to just how successful it stands to be beyond the Gulf.

A look at the PIF’s portfolio presents a show reel of some of the most prolific names in global business.

In the tech sector, it has pumped $3.5 billion into Uber, poured $45 billion into SoftBank’s Vision Fund, taken a 60% stake in Tesla rival Lucid, and become majority owner of augmented reality startup Magic Leap.

Beyond that, it has pumped billions of dollars into LIV Golf, led a $415 million takeover of Newcastle United, backed up a Blackstone infrastructure fund with $20 billion and invested in Carnival, the world’s biggest cruise operator. In June, PIF expanded its stake in London’s Heathrow Airport.

Figures published in July by GlobalSWF, a data firm tracking sovereign-wealth-fund activity, found that PIF deployed more capital in the first half of 2024 than all other state-owned investors, which collectively invested close to $100 billion in the six-month period.

According to LSE’s Hertog, PIF’s attraction to high-profile brands isn’t just about making itself more visible to the West. “These for the most part are corporates active in sectors that the PIF and MBS see as key for Saudi Arabia’s domestic economic diversification.”

To make these deals happen, the kingdom has been busy doing a lot of courting.

In February, it backed a two-day conference in Miami, where the likes of Blackstone leader Stephen Schwarzman and Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner were billed as speakers. In October, the kingdom will be prepared for the global elite to descend on capital city Riyadh for its “Davos in the desert” investment conference.

The event, which has previously attracted the likes of JP Morgan and BlackRock CEOs Jamie Dimon and Larry Fink, has proven controversial in the past. MBS’s alleged role in the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018, which he denies having involvement in, gave some dealmakers pause for thought.

That said, the world’s corporate elite appear to be looking past the incident as time passes — something the Saudis seem to be aware of. This year’s theme, “Infinite Horizons,” offers a nod to the global scope it has in mind for its future.

For global companies, fund managers, and bankers, Saudi Arabia’s wealth has been a big draw at a critical time. While other investors have exercised caution in the face of a higher interest rate environment, the kingdom has kept its money flowing.

That’s partly because the fund has set a target of $2 trillion in assets under management by the end of the decade, and is racing against the clock to meet the deadline for its ambitious Vision 2030 program.

Saudi Arabia also finds itself locked in a tense rivalry with other economic powerhouses in the region such as the United Arab Emirates, where funds such as Mubadala and G42 have been busy securing their own big international deals. Bragging rights are on the table.

However, while the Saudis prepare to continue flashing their cash abroad, the PIF faces some risks.

For one, the fund has had to learn the hard reality of going big, as a number of its high-profile investments overseas have struggled financially. Earlier this month, for instance, PIF had to plug a funding gap for Lucid by pumping in an extra $1.5 billion.

The electric vehicle maker first raised more than $1 billion from the Saudis in 2018 after PIF’s talks with Elon Musk to take Tesla private fell through, but has struggled with a high burn rate and waning demand for EVs.

PIF has also had to backstop another company. According to filings released in the UK this month, the fund has put $750 million into Magic Leap since the start of 2023, as it struggling to take its immersive reality headsets mainstream.

For Hertog, though companies like Lucid have “fallen on hard times” — and other bets from PIF on the likes of the SoftBank Vision Fund have “indeed not done well” — it is still too early to say how the overall performance will turn out. The fund did swing to an annual profit in 2023 following an $11 billion loss the previous year, Bloomberg reported, though many bets are still in their early days.

“There are inherent risks in investing in new sectors so what matters is not individual failures but the performance of the whole portfolio,” Hertog said.

PIF’s tanglings with political figures are also raising concerns. Donald Trump’s son-in-law Kushner, who started private equity firm Affinity Partners in 2021, received a $2 billion commitment from PIF for its debut fund, with that commitment now facing an investigation by Senate Finance Committee chair Sen. Ron Wyden.

In a letter published in June, the senator raised concerns that PIF and other Middle Eastern funds were “using payments to Affinity executives as a means to influence Kushner and other politically powerful individuals.”

For Abdullah Alaoudh, a director at the Middle East Democracy Center, it seems clear that buying “a lot of influence” — or “whitewashing” as he puts it — is a key part of the fund’s deal-making overseas. If potential partners can gloss over some of its more controversial activities, such as the Kingdom’s war in Yemen, it’ll have an easier time seeing deals through.

As Hertog notes, it’s worth remembering that PIF’s main priority remains its domestic portfolio. “While some domestic investments have been pruned, the fund’s main ambition is domestic diversification,” he said.

Still, Saudi Arabia seems intent on making its mark on the global stage through the PIF. The world will be keeping watch.

The PIF did not immediately respond to a request for comment from BI.

 

Credit – Business Insider Africa

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NGX N-Zero Begins Corporate Climate Baseline Assessments

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NGX Rallies Corporates On Sustainability Reporting

The Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group) has commenced corporate baseline assessments under its N-Zero initiative, marking the next phase of its effort to help Nigerian businesses strengthen climate readiness, develop credible net-zero pathways and position for emerging opportunities in climate-aligned capital.

Launched in January in partnership with DEG Impulse gGmbH and Africa Foresight Group (AFG), N-Zero is designed to support companies in moving from climate ambition to practical action by strengthening their capabilities in climate strategy, emissions measurement, transition planning and access to emerging carbon-market opportunities.

The baseline assessment will establish each participating company’s starting point and provide a structured view of its readiness across key areas, including climate-risk management, emissions measurement and reporting, target-setting, transition planning, technical capabilities and understanding of carbon-market opportunities. The findings will identify priority gaps and inform tailored support for each company.

READ ALSO: Unlocking Africa’s Upstream Lies in Stronger Partnerships – Oando

Since its launch, N-Zero has engaged more than 50 companies across key sectors of the economy, with 17 formally onboarded as community members and more than 100 companies receiving the baseline survey. Current community members include Access Holdings, Dangote Cement, United Bank for Africa, Stanbic IBTC Holdings, First HoldCo, Fidelity Bank, Zenith Bank, Wema Bank, NEM Insurance, Chapel Hill Denham, BUA Cement, Caverton Offshore Support Group, Presco, Oando, HBM Nigeria, Seplat Energy and Skyway Aviation Handling Company, with further companies being engaged as the initiative expands.

On the development, Temi Popoola, GMD/CEO, NGX Group, said: “The transition to a net-zero economy is increasingly becoming a factor in competitiveness, investor confidence and access to capital. Nigerian businesses therefore need to move beyond climate ambition to demonstrate measurable and credible progress. N-Zero is designed to help companies understand where they stand today, identify the gaps that matter most and build practical pathways towards where they need to be. The baseline assessment is a critical step because it gives us the evidence and insight required to tailor support and help participating companies turn climate intent into measurable action and long-term value.”

Following the baseline exercise, companies will undergo needs assessments combining digital diagnostics with expert technical review to determine their readiness levels, identify priority gaps for intervention and define the next steps towards credible climate targets, transition plans and implementation.

N-Zero is structured as a progression from awareness and assessment to target setting, transition planning, validation, implementation and impact tracking. This approach is intended to help companies strengthen internal capabilities while identifying commercial opportunities arising from the transition to a lower-carbon economy.

Under the 2026 roadmap, baseline analysis and initial needs assessments are expected to conclude in September, followed by partner-led sessions and tailored support packages in October and November. The broader programme targets include supporting participating companies to develop science-aligned targets and transition plans, assess emissions-reduction potential, facilitate eligible carbon-offsetting projects and track progress towards the reduction or avoidance of approximately 20,000 tonnes of carbon-dioxide-equivalent (tCO₂e) emissions.

For NGX Group, the initiative also supports the development of a more climate-ready corporate sector and a capital market better positioned to respond to the risks and opportunities associated with the global transition to a lower-carbon economy.

As N-Zero enters this next phase, its focus is clear: establishing a measurable baseline for corporate climate readiness and helping Nigerian businesses move from commitment to credible, verifiable action.

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CORAN Counsels FG to Curb Petroleum Imports

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It has become necessary to strengthen Nigeria’s domestic refining industry with a view to reducing dependence on imported petroleum products and boosting the economy.

The Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN) expressed the stance in a position paper titled “Position Paper on the Urgent Need for Strategic Government Intervention to Strengthen Nigeria’s Domestic Refining Industry,” and called on the Federal Government to emulate the recent intervention by United States’ President, Donald Trump in his country’s refining sector.

The association asserted that Nigeria had an even stronger case for government intervention because local refinery operators faced foreign-exchange pressures, high borrowing costs, limited access to long-tenor financing, crude supply challenges, inadequate infrastructure, and high logistics costs.

According to CORAN, “It is sound industrial policy. It is an energy-security policy. And ultimately, it is economic policy”.

READ ALSO: Dangote Credits Tinubu’s Economic Reforms with Driving Nigeria’s Economic Recovery

The group expressed concern that Nigeria, despite being one of Africa’s largest crude oil producers, continued to experience difficulties in supplying crude to domestic refineries on commercially workable terms.

It said that during the first quarter of 2026, 61.9 million barrels were allocated to domestic refineries while producers offered 68.7 million barrels, but only 28.5 million barrels were actually delivered.

According to the association, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) identified pricing gaps between producers and domestic refiners as one of the major reasons crude offered did not translate into completed transactions.

It, however, acknowledged improvements in the second quarter, saying NUPRC reported that 53.7 million barrels of crude oil and condensate were supplied to local refineries, representing reported Domestic Crude Supply Obligation performance of 97.4 percent.

“CORAN acknowledges and commends this improvement,” it stated. The association, however, stressed that crude allocation alone was insufficient, noting that refineries required crude delivered under commercially sustainable conditions.

“A refinery does not consume an allocation on paper. It consumes crude delivered under commercially sustainable terms,” CORAN stated. It called for greater consideration of pricing, transportation, evacuation infrastructure, crude quality, financing, payment arrangements and proximity to producing assets when determining crude supply arrangements.

The refinery owners also called for a commercially sensible pricing template for crude supplied to domestic refineries. They acknowledged that international benchmarks such as Brent, WTI and Platts were useful market references but argued that they should not be applied mechanically where refiners were also required to bear separate evacuation and logistics costs.

The association proposed a Domestic Refinery Crude Pricing Framework that would consider internationally recognised crude benchmark values, quality differentials, the actual point of delivery, avoided international freight and insurance costs, domestic evacuation and logistics costs, proximity between producing fields and refineries, as well as reasonable commercial margins for producers.

“The objective is not subsidised crude. The objective is correctly priced crude,” CORAN stated. The refinery owners also expressed concern over the resurgence of petroleum-product imports, urging the government to ensure imports increasingly serve only as a mechanism for addressing supply gaps.

They cited NMDPRA data showing that domestic PMS supply fell from approximately 32.5 million litres per day in June 2026 to 25.8 million litres per day in July, while petrol imports rose from about 18.1 million litres to 19.7 million litres per day.

The association said Nigeria needed adequate petroleum-product stocks and was not advocating policies that could create artificial shortages. However, it warned that a continuous import regime alongside growing domestic refining investment could weaken incentives for existing and prospective refineries.

“A continuous import regime existing alongside substantial domestic refining investment exports Nigerian jobs and refining margins, places additional demand on foreign exchange, weakens investment incentives for existing and prospective refineries, exposes Nigeria to international freight disruptions and geopolitical shocks, and ultimately undermines the country’s aspiration to become a petroleum-product refining and export hub,” it stated.

The group called for import licences to increasingly be calibrated against independently verified domestic production and supply gaps. It added that domestic production capable of meeting equivalent specifications and commercial requirements should receive priority in the Nigerian market.

The association identified access to finance as one of the biggest constraints facing Nigeria’s emerging refining industry. It said refineries were capital-intensive projects requiring substantial investment in processing units, storage facilities, utilities, pipelines, loading facilities, environmental infrastructure, laboratories, fire-protection systems and working capital.

It further urged the government to treat refineries as industrial infrastructure rather than merely downstream petroleum businesses. “Every barrel refined within Nigeria has the potential to retain economic value that would otherwise leave the country,” it stated.

According to the association, domestic refining supports employment, engineering services, fabrication, transportation, petrochemicals, lubricants, plastics, construction materials and other industries while conserving foreign exchange.

It called for a network of large, medium-sized and modular refineries strategically distributed around producing basins and major consumption centres. “The success of one refinery should not mark the completion of Nigeria’s refining ambition. Nigeria requires an ecosystem,” CORAN stated.

To address the challenges, CORAN called on the Federal Government to convene an urgent Presidential Refining Industry Roundtable involving the association, NUPRC, NMDPRA, NNPC Limited, crude producers, financial institutions, infrastructure investors and relevant government ministries.

The association proposed 10 priority actions, including the full institutionalisation of naira-for-crude, development of a domestic crude pricing template, stronger enforcement of the Domestic Crude Supply Obligation under Section 109 of the Petroleum Industry Act and increased use of crude swaps.

It also called for the progressive reduction of petroleum-product imports, creation of a refinery development financing framework, development of shared petroleum-product infrastructure and establishment of strategic petroleum-product reserves.

The group further proposed regulatory and fiscal incentives for refinery expansion, particularly investments in conversion units capable of increasing domestic production of PMS, AGO, aviation fuel and LPG.

“Government intervention should therefore increasingly move away from subsidising consumption and toward enabling production,” it stated. The association added, “Support the refinery. Support the pipeline. Support the storage terminal. Support access to commercially priced Nigerian crude. Support long-term industrial finance.”

The CORAN said Nigeria should ultimately become a refining hub for Africa. “Nigeria should not continue exporting crude, exporting jobs and importing the same petroleum products at considerable economic cost.

“Our crude must increasingly power our refineries. Our refineries must increasingly supply our market. And Nigeria must ultimately become a refining hub for Africa. That should be the destination of petroleum-sector reform,” the association stated.

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Ingentia Energies Appoints New MD

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Indigenous oil and gas company, Ingentia Energies Limited, has appointed a former Shell executive, Engr Victor Agbaroji, as its new Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer.

It was gathered that Agbaroji assumed office on 1 September 2026, following the completion of the tenure of the company’s interim managing director, Engr Charles Odita, who led the firm between March and August 2026.

The company disclosed this in a statement on Tuesday, after a leadership transition ceremony held in Lagos.

READ ALSO: Dangote Credits Tinubu’s Economic Reforms with Driving Nigeria’s Economic Recovery

Speaking during the event, Odita said his six-month tenure was productive and expressed confidence in Agbaroji’s ability to accelerate the company’s growth.

“It is my privilege today to hand over the affairs of Ingentia Energies Limited to the incoming managing director, Engr Victor Agbaroji. The company has achieved a lot within the last six months; it is our desire that the new Managing Director will take us to the next level, and I am confident that as an industry veteran, he would hit the ground running and accelerate the company’s growth trajectory,” Odita stated.

In his acceptance remarks, Agbaroji said he would consolidate the gains made under the outgoing management while focusing on safety, talent development, innovation and cost competitiveness.

“Our immediate focus is to consolidate and sustain the gains we have made. Ingentia Energies has set the pace among its peers in growing the company since the acquisition of its licence, and we intend to maintain that momentum, holding in high esteem our company’s greatest assets – people – and taking into recognition the importance of safety, talent development, innovation and cost-competitiveness. IEL will ensure that our people work safely and return home to their loved ones every day. At the same time, we will continue to develop talents, improve efficiency, embrace innovative ways of creating value, and deliver strong returns to our shareholders and stakeholders while affirming our commitment to supporting Nigeria’s energy aspirations, including the national target of increasing crude oil production to 3 million barrels per day,” the new MD said.

According to the statement, Agbaroji brings more than 31 years of experience across the oil and gas value chain to the new position.

He began his professional career as a well-test engineer, gaining experience across several fields before moving to Shell as a reservoir engineer.

During his career at Shell, he held various positions covering operations engineering, corporate petroleum engineering, corporate planning and economics.

The company said he contributed to portfolio optimisation initiatives that supported the emergence of Nigeria’s indigenous marginal field operators.

Agbaroji also served as front-end development manager for major gas projects, including gas supply initiatives for fertiliser production.

At the global level, he was global operations manager for reserves reporting across the Shell Group, overseeing activities spanning Asia, Europe, Australia and North America.

He subsequently moved into Nigeria’s independent oil sector, where he brought international industry practices into indigenous operations.

Before joining Ingentia Energies, Agbaroji led technical advisory, risk management and project delivery support services for emerging energy companies.

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