NEWS
Sultan Declares March 1 As First Day Of Ramadan
The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar III, has declared Saturday, March 1, 2025, as the first day of Ramadan 1446AH, following the sighting of the new moon across the country on Friday.
Announcing the commencement of the Islamic holy month, the Sultan, who is also the President-General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), confirmed that reports from Muslim leaders across Nigeria had verified the sighting of the crescent moon, signaling the start of fasting.
“We got the information from Muslim leaders across the country, and we accept the sighting of the moon accordingly,” he said.
He urged the Muslim community to begin fasting on Saturday in line with Islamic teachings, emphasizing Ramadan’s significance as a period of devotion, self-discipline, and spiritual reflection.
READ ALSO: Ramadan: Dangote Refinery Slashes Petrol Price To N825/Litre
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has congratulated Nigerian Muslims on the commencement of Ramadan, calling on them to use the sacred month for reflection, devotion, and acts of kindness.
In a statement personally signed by him on Friday, the President expressed gratitude to Almighty Allah for the opportunity to witness another Ramadan, describing the month as “a cornerstone of the Islamic faith.”
“May this fasting and devotion period be marked by good health, spiritual fulfillment, and divine blessings. Ramadan is a time for deep reflection, renewed devotion to Allah, and acts of compassion and generosity toward humanity,” Tinubu stated.
He urged Muslims to embody humility, piety, and selflessness during the fasting period, while also fostering peace and unity in their communities.
“This year’s Ramadan holds special significance as it coincides with a period of renewed hope and progress for our nation. Our administration’s bold and transformative policies are beginning to yield positive results, as evidenced by the gradual stabilisation of our economy,” he added.
Tinubu highlighted key economic improvements, including a reported rise in Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the last quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
He also noted a decline in food prices, fuel costs, and exchange rate fluctuations, which he said were providing relief to citizens, including those observing the fast.
“I extend my heartfelt wishes to all Muslims observing Ramadan for a month filled with joy, peace, and spiritual renewal. May the blessings of this holy month illuminate our hearts and homes, and may we emerge from it as better individuals and a stronger nation,” the President said.
Katsina Shuts Private Schools for Ramadan
In a related development, the Katsina State Hisbah Board has ordered all private schools in the state to shut down for the duration of Ramadan.
The board’s commander-general, Malam Aminu Usman, in a statement on Thursday, February 27, 2025, said the decision was in line with a directive from the state government to enable students to fully observe the fasting period.
“The directives include extra lessons please,” the statement added.
Usman warned that non-compliance would not be tolerated, urging school proprietors to strictly adhere to the directive.
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is a period of fasting, prayer, and charity observed by millions of Muslims worldwide.
Oil marketers have warned that Nigerians may soon pay as much as ₦1,500 per litre for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, as global oil prices surge following the escalating conflict involving Iran in the Middle East.
The National President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), Dr. Billy Gillis-Harry, issued the warning on Tuesday while speaking on a television programme on the impact of the global crisis on fuel prices.
According to him, the current volatility in the international oil market has already pushed petrol prices above ₦1,000 per litre at the depot level, with the ex-depot price from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery now standing at about ₦1,175 per litre.
He explained that once logistics, transportation, and other operational costs are added, the final pump price could rise significantly, possibly reaching ₦1,500 per litre in the near future.
Despite concerns about the rising cost of fuel, Gillis-Harry noted that steady availability of petroleum products from the Dangote Refinery remains a major relief for Nigeria, stressing that consistent supply is better than a nationwide fuel scarcity.
He added that the refinery’s production capacity is helping to stabilize supply across the country at a time when global markets remain highly unstable.
The latest price adjustment by the Dangote Refinery marks the fourth review within two weeks. Petrol prices increased from ₦995 per litre to ₦1,175 per litre, while diesel rose from ₦1,430 to about ₦1,620 per litre.
The development comes amid a sharp spike in international crude oil prices triggered by fears of supply disruptions due to the ongoing Middle East conflict.
Brent crude recently climbed above $102 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose to around $101 per barrel.
Industry analysts say the rising oil prices are already having a ripple effect on Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector, forcing depot operators and fuel marketers to adjust their prices in response to the global market trend.
Meanwhile, the management of Dangote Petroleum Refinery has stated that although Nigeria introduced a crude-for-naira arrangement to support local refineries, the facility still purchases crude oil at international market prices, leaving it exposed to global price fluctuations.
The United Nations has raised the alarm over a dramatic surge in attacks on schools worldwide, reporting a 166% increase between 2021 and 2024.
The rise highlights the escalating dangers faced by children in conflict zones.
United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Nada Al-Nashif, revealed the figures during the annual meeting of the UN Human Rights Council on the rights of the child on Monday.
The session, themed “Mainstreaming the Rights of Children in Armed Conflict: Prevention and Protection,” focused on protecting children amid global conflicts.
Al-Nashif noted that the attacks were particularly concentrated in Sudan, Ukraine, the Gaza Strip, Myanmar, and Ethiopia, where children remain among the most vulnerable victims.
“In 2024, armed conflict directly affected nearly one in six children globally—about 470 million children,” she said. “Years of lost education, trauma, and lasting mental scars shape societies for generations. Long after the fighting subsides, children continue to face deadly risks.”
She highlighted Gaza as having the world’s highest number of child amputees per capita, warning that the impact of war goes far beyond immediate violence.
In Lebanon, government figures show that more than 450,000 people were displaced in less than a week, with at least 394 fatalities, including 83 children, during the 2024 conflict with Israel.
Al-Nashif also stressed the disproportionate risks for displaced children, who are more likely to die from disease linked to unsafe water and sanitation than from direct violence.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, a 2025 cholera outbreak killed 340 children, underscoring the long-term consequences of conflict.
She called on states to uphold their international obligations to protect children, insisting that protecting children is “both a legal obligation and a humanitarian moral imperative.”
Also speaking at the council, Vanessa Frazier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, warned that violence against children continued at extreme levels in 2025.
She urged mainstreaming child protection across peace, security, humanitarian, human rights, and development efforts, emphasizing that children should actively participate in shaping policies designed to safeguard them.
Frazier highlighted her office’s global campaign, “Prove It Matters,” aimed at amplifying children’s voices in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
The UN report underscores the urgent need for coordinated international action to protect children and ensure their safety in conflict zones worldwide.
Portugal officially inaugurated its new president, Antonio Jose Seguro, on Monday, pledging to bring stability to a nation shaken by political uncertainty and natural disasters.
Seguro, the centre-left candidate, won last month’s presidential run-off against far-right rival Andre Ventura, following weeks of catastrophic storms that killed at least seven people and caused approximately €4 billion ($4.6 billion) in damage.
Speaking at his swearing-in ceremony in Lisbon’s parliament, Seguro emphasized cooperation with the minority right-wing government and vowed to end the country’s “electoral frenzy.”
SEE MORE: Spain, Portugal Plunge Into Darkness Amid Widespread Power Outage
“I will do everything I can to put an end to this electoral frenzy,” he said, pointing to the inability of previous governments to complete their terms.
Amid global crises, including conflicts in the Middle East and a more isolationist US approach under President Donald Trump, Seguro stressed the importance of multilateralism.
“The force of law has been replaced by the power of the strongest,” he remarked.
Seguro succeeds Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, a conservative who leaves office at 77 after serving two five-year terms.
While the Portuguese presidency is largely ceremonial, Seguro’s leadership signals a commitment to political stability and international engagement.
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