NEWS
Supreme Court Delays Ruling As Three States Exit EFCC Legal Battle
In a significant turn of events, three states—Anambra, Adamawa, and Ebonyi—have withdrawn from a Supreme Court case that seeks to challenge the legality of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
Their withdrawal was announced on Tuesday as the case was set for hearing.
Anambra’s Attorney General, Prof. Sylvia Ifemeje, informed the court that the state had decided to pull out of the lawsuit originally initiated by Kogi state.
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She submitted a notice of withdrawal dated October 20.
Similarly, Adamawa’s AG, Mr. J. I. Jingi, confirmed that his state filed a notice of withdrawal on October 14. Ebonyi state, previously listed as the 18th plaintiff, also formally withdrew through its counsel, Mr. Ikenna Nwidagu.
The AGF, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, who is representing the federal government as the sole defendant in the matter, did not oppose the states’ requests to withdraw.
Consequently, the Supreme Court panel, led by Justice Uwani Abba-Aji, struck Anambra, Adamawa, and Ebonyi from the list of plaintiffs.
In contrast to the withdrawals, Osun state has moved to consolidate its legal grievances against the EFCC with those of Kogi state.
Osun’s Attorney General, Mr. Oluwole Bada, expressed the state’s intent to seek similar reliefs as outlined in Kogi’s initial suit.
The ongoing legal battle, marked as SC/CV/178/2023, centers on the legality of the EFCC’s establishment.
The states involved argue that the commission was not validly formed, as they claim the requirements outlined in Section 12 of the 1999 Constitution were not adhered to prior to the EFCC’s creation.
The EFCC was established by an Act of the National Assembly on December 12, 2002, under President Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration.
The plaintiffs contend that a constitutional amendment requires approval from a majority of state Houses of Assembly, a process they claim was not followed.
They maintain that this oversight renders the EFCC’s operations invalid, asserting that any agency formed under the disputed Act should be considered illegal.
Kogi state, as the originating plaintiff, has posed several questions for the Supreme Court to address and is seeking nine primary reliefs, including a declaration that the EFCC lacks the authority to investigate matters related to Kogi’s state funds.
In response, AGF Prince Fagbemi argued that the EFCC was established in line with constitutional provisions, emphasizing the importance of the commission in combating corruption in Nigeria.
He urged the court to dismiss the plaintiffs’ suit, warning that ruling in their favor could undermine the nation’s efforts to tackle corruption and impact previous convictions.
After hearing arguments from both sides, Justice Abba-Aji reserved judgment, with a decision to be announced at a later date.
Oil marketers have warned that Nigerians may soon pay as much as ₦1,500 per litre for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, as global oil prices surge following the escalating conflict involving Iran in the Middle East.
The National President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), Dr. Billy Gillis-Harry, issued the warning on Tuesday while speaking on a television programme on the impact of the global crisis on fuel prices.
According to him, the current volatility in the international oil market has already pushed petrol prices above ₦1,000 per litre at the depot level, with the ex-depot price from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery now standing at about ₦1,175 per litre.
He explained that once logistics, transportation, and other operational costs are added, the final pump price could rise significantly, possibly reaching ₦1,500 per litre in the near future.
Despite concerns about the rising cost of fuel, Gillis-Harry noted that steady availability of petroleum products from the Dangote Refinery remains a major relief for Nigeria, stressing that consistent supply is better than a nationwide fuel scarcity.
He added that the refinery’s production capacity is helping to stabilize supply across the country at a time when global markets remain highly unstable.
The latest price adjustment by the Dangote Refinery marks the fourth review within two weeks. Petrol prices increased from ₦995 per litre to ₦1,175 per litre, while diesel rose from ₦1,430 to about ₦1,620 per litre.
The development comes amid a sharp spike in international crude oil prices triggered by fears of supply disruptions due to the ongoing Middle East conflict.
Brent crude recently climbed above $102 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose to around $101 per barrel.
Industry analysts say the rising oil prices are already having a ripple effect on Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector, forcing depot operators and fuel marketers to adjust their prices in response to the global market trend.
Meanwhile, the management of Dangote Petroleum Refinery has stated that although Nigeria introduced a crude-for-naira arrangement to support local refineries, the facility still purchases crude oil at international market prices, leaving it exposed to global price fluctuations.
The United Nations has raised the alarm over a dramatic surge in attacks on schools worldwide, reporting a 166% increase between 2021 and 2024.
The rise highlights the escalating dangers faced by children in conflict zones.
United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Nada Al-Nashif, revealed the figures during the annual meeting of the UN Human Rights Council on the rights of the child on Monday.
The session, themed “Mainstreaming the Rights of Children in Armed Conflict: Prevention and Protection,” focused on protecting children amid global conflicts.
Al-Nashif noted that the attacks were particularly concentrated in Sudan, Ukraine, the Gaza Strip, Myanmar, and Ethiopia, where children remain among the most vulnerable victims.
“In 2024, armed conflict directly affected nearly one in six children globally—about 470 million children,” she said. “Years of lost education, trauma, and lasting mental scars shape societies for generations. Long after the fighting subsides, children continue to face deadly risks.”
She highlighted Gaza as having the world’s highest number of child amputees per capita, warning that the impact of war goes far beyond immediate violence.
In Lebanon, government figures show that more than 450,000 people were displaced in less than a week, with at least 394 fatalities, including 83 children, during the 2024 conflict with Israel.
Al-Nashif also stressed the disproportionate risks for displaced children, who are more likely to die from disease linked to unsafe water and sanitation than from direct violence.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, a 2025 cholera outbreak killed 340 children, underscoring the long-term consequences of conflict.
She called on states to uphold their international obligations to protect children, insisting that protecting children is “both a legal obligation and a humanitarian moral imperative.”
Also speaking at the council, Vanessa Frazier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, warned that violence against children continued at extreme levels in 2025.
She urged mainstreaming child protection across peace, security, humanitarian, human rights, and development efforts, emphasizing that children should actively participate in shaping policies designed to safeguard them.
Frazier highlighted her office’s global campaign, “Prove It Matters,” aimed at amplifying children’s voices in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
The UN report underscores the urgent need for coordinated international action to protect children and ensure their safety in conflict zones worldwide.
Portugal officially inaugurated its new president, Antonio Jose Seguro, on Monday, pledging to bring stability to a nation shaken by political uncertainty and natural disasters.
Seguro, the centre-left candidate, won last month’s presidential run-off against far-right rival Andre Ventura, following weeks of catastrophic storms that killed at least seven people and caused approximately €4 billion ($4.6 billion) in damage.
Speaking at his swearing-in ceremony in Lisbon’s parliament, Seguro emphasized cooperation with the minority right-wing government and vowed to end the country’s “electoral frenzy.”
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“I will do everything I can to put an end to this electoral frenzy,” he said, pointing to the inability of previous governments to complete their terms.
Amid global crises, including conflicts in the Middle East and a more isolationist US approach under President Donald Trump, Seguro stressed the importance of multilateralism.
“The force of law has been replaced by the power of the strongest,” he remarked.
Seguro succeeds Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, a conservative who leaves office at 77 after serving two five-year terms.
While the Portuguese presidency is largely ceremonial, Seguro’s leadership signals a commitment to political stability and international engagement.
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