Connect with us

Business

World Bank Calls For Reform As Nigeria Faces N13trn Loss From FX Subsidies

Published

on

The World Bank has raised concerns over the significant losses Nigeria has incurred due to foreign exchange (FX) subsidies, amounting to an estimated N13 trillion.

In its latest report, the global financial institution urged the Nigerian government to uphold a unified exchange rate to rectify economic distortions created by the previous administration and enhance fiscal stability.

Read Also: Dangote Group To Withdraw ₦100bn Lawsuit Against NMDPRA Amid Ongoing Talks

The report detailed the government’s fiscal losses, stating that Nigeria lost N2 trillion in 2021, N6.2 trillion in 2022, and N5 trillion in 2023, due to the existence of multiple exchange rates.

These losses stemmed from the difference between the official exchange rate and the parallel market rate, leading to substantial revenue shortfalls.

“Quantifying the fiscal cost, through forgone revenue of multiple exchange rates: Prior to the full FX unification in February 2024, the presence of a parallel FX premium generated enormous fiscal costs, in the form of forgone revenues,” the Bretton Woods report revealed.

The practice of converting foreign currency revenue inflows—derived from oil sales, customs duties, and taxes paid in foreign exchange—at the official exchange rate, meant the Nigerian treasury received fewer naira than it would have if the revenue had been exchanged at the higher parallel market rate.

This resulted in a significant reduction in naira-denominated revenues, impacting public finances.

“The unification of the FX rate has therefore eliminated the forgone revenues that previously benefited certain groups at the expense of the entire nation,” the report stated.

“These implicit forgone revenues from the FX premium were even larger than the PMS (petrol) subsidy, underscoring the importance of maintaining a unified FX rate.”

In 2022, while the PMS subsidy cost the government N4.5 trillion (2.2% of GDP), the revenues forgone due to the parallel market premium were estimated at N6.2 trillion (3% of GDP). Of this amount, N4.5 trillion was lost from gross oil revenues and N1.7 trillion from non-oil tax revenues.

The World Bank highlighted the broader benefits of maintaining a unified FX rate, pointing out that it not only addresses inefficiencies in the FX market but also helps restore fiscal stability.

Moreover, it promotes a more competitive economic environment by eliminating distortions that previously favored importers with preferential access to FX, while making exports less profitable.

“Maintaining the unified FX rate that Nigeria has achieved since February 2024 is essential from a fiscal perspective,” the report emphasized.

It also noted that the reform will deter rent-seeking activities and illicit practices, thus contributing to overall economic growth.

 

 

Business

Tesla Aims for 2028 Commercial Production of Flying Car

Published

on

Tesla has set a 2028 commercial production date for its new Roadster sports car that can briefly rise into the air using rocket technology.

According to CNN, the date was revealed when the manufacturers demonstrated its functionality on Thursday at a SpaceX testing facility in Texas, United States, where the two-seater vehicle performed a series of manoeuvres, including driving upside down before making a short airborne movement.

The prototype was operated without a driver during the test, with Musk saying the decision was taken “to make sure we don’t kill anyone.”

“Success is not guaranteed. I mean that. It’ll probably work, but if it doesn’t work, we’re at a safe distance,” he said.

READ ALSO: 2027 Election: ‘Your Future Is More Valuable’ — IGP Warn Youths Against Political Violence

CNN reported that the vehicle uses 10 nozzles and high-pressure air tanks to generate thrust, with Musk claiming it could accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour in less than a second.

The Tesla boss attributed the development to cooperation between the electric vehicle manufacturer and SpaceX, the rocket company he also leads.

He described the project as “the results of what happens when you have a collaboration with the world’s best car company and the world’s best rocket company.”

Musk also sought to assure spectators that the demonstration was genuine, saying, “We need an audience to prove that it’s not AI or SI. So you guys can tell people you saw it with your eyes, because what you see with your eyes, you will not believe.”

Despite the display, questions remain about whether the vehicle can achieve sustained flight and how practical it would be for everyday transportation.

Roger Conner, curator for vertical flight at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum, told CNN that combining the requirements of road vehicles and aircraft presented significant engineering challenges.

“Aircraft are extremely sensitive to weight, whereas with ground vehicles you want them to have bumpers and crumple zones and all that,” he said.

“Inevitably, something that is a hybrid between the two is going to be a poor performing aircraft and a poor performing vehicle, and also quite expensive,” he added.

Conner questioned whether the demonstration amounted to flying in the conventional sense.

“We’re not talking about sustained flight. We are literally talking about hopping,” he said.

However, Jim Dukhovny, chief executive of flying car startup Alef, said the technology was achievable, while pointing to the difficulties involved in making such vehicles transition safely from vertical take-off to forward flight.

“It absolutely is 100% feasible,” he told CNN.

“That being said, the hardest part on all eVTOLs, and for us, it’s a transition from (rising) vertical to (moving) forward. It needs to be extremely careful, making sure you do not lose lift, and making sure it’s very stable,” he added.

CNN also reported that Alef’s prototype weighs about 254 pounds, uses eight propellers and is designed to carry one person.

Musk said Tesla intended to begin production of the new Roadster in 2028.

CNN reported that the latest display adds to Musk’s ambitions to push Tesla’s vehicle technology beyond conventional electric cars, although the prototype’s ability to operate as a practical flying vehicle has yet to be established.

Continue Reading

Business

Marketers Eye Portion of FG’s Petrol Discount

Published

on

The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has urged the Federal Government to add its member-stations to the petrol discount programme.

It cautioned that the current arrangement could limit the reach and deny vast consumers in underserved communities the benefits of the 30-day discount window.

The PETROAN also urged the FG to allocate at least 30 percent of the discounted petrol volume to outlets operated by its members.

READ ALSO: Tanzania Nears Completion of $42bn Equinor, Shell-Led LNG Project

The calls followed last week’s announcement by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, of a petrol discount at Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) retail outlets, with priority given to public transport operators nationwide.

According to the National Publicity Secretary, Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Chinedu Ukadike, the exclusion of independent marketers could undermine the programme’s effectiveness, particularly in communities where NNPC retail outlets have limited presence.

He argued that independent marketers, with their extensive nationwide distribution networks, were better positioned to extend the benefits of the intervention to consumers in remote and underserved areas.

“Independent oil marketers have over 90 percent coverage and presence in the nooks and crannies of this country. You are giving NNPC that is situated only in the town. So how do the poor masses, whom you intend to ensure that this petroleum product will alleviate their sufferings, how would they now get it?” Ukadike asked.

He said the association was not opposed to the government’s policy but insisted that independent marketers should be included to ensure wider access to the discounted product.

“But it’s government policies; we are not against government policies, but let it be all-inclusive; let independent marketers be part of it,” he said.

Ukadike also urged the government to extend the discount period to 60 days, citing logistical challenges that could delay the movement of petrol from coastal depots to other parts of the country.

“And the 30 days should be extended to 60 days. Because of the circulation of petroleum products, most times it takes two weeks for a truck to leave Apapa and get to Gombe, Maiduguri, because of the bad road and all the rest of them and loading process,” he added.

Similarly, PETROAN National President, Billy Gillis-Harry, urged the Federal Government to allocate 30 per cent of the discounted petrol volume to the association’s retail outlets to facilitate broader national distribution.

Continue Reading

Business

Tanzania Nears Completion of $42bn Equinor, Shell-Led LNG Project

Published

on

In the bid to transform Tanzania into the East African regional energy hub, the country is on the verge of concluding an agreement with a consortium of energy companies, including a $42 billion LNG project.

It was gathered that the project is designed to tap the 47.13 tcf of gas discovered in Tanzania’s deep offshore fields, part of the country’s estimated 57.54 tcf in total discovered reserves, the sixth-largest in Africa, behind Nigeria, Algeria, Senegal, Mozambique and Egypt.

READ ALSO: Shell Identifies Keys to Nigeria’s Energy Future

Equinor and Shell would be the lead operators, alongside involvement from ExxonMobil Pavilion Energy and Medco Energi, while state oil major, the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC), would also hold an equity stake in the project.

“It’s almost there,” Khamis Mussa Omar, Tanzania’s finance minister, told Reuters.

Continue Reading

Copyright © 2022. Biztellers, powered by Alphaxristi.

0
Would love your thoughts, please comment.x
()
x