Crime
Amnesty International Petitions ICC Over Delayed Nigerian War Crimes Investigation
Amnesty International has filed a petition with the International Criminal Court (ICC), urging pre-trial judges to end the prolonged delay in investigating war crimes and crimes against humanity in Nigeria.
The global human rights organization on Monday, speaking on behalf of victims’ groups, described the delay as unjustifiable and a violation of victims’ rights.
In December 2020, the ICC Prosecutor determined that the criteria for opening an investigation into atrocities committed during the conflict in northeast Nigeria had been met.
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However, four years later, the court has yet to authorize the investigation, leaving victims without justice or closure.
Isa Sanusi, Director of Amnesty International Nigeria, expressed frustration over the inaction.
He said, “Victims of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Nigeria are as entitled to justice as victims of crimes under international law elsewhere. They have already waited too long. Nigeria should not be forgotten by the International Criminal Court.”
Amnesty International criticized the ICC Prosecutor for failing to seek authorization to investigate the crimes, as required under the Rome Statute.
According to the organization, the inaction has placed Nigeria in a “legal limbo,” neither classified as a preliminary examination nor an active investigation.
Sanusi added, “Amnesty International has called for an ICC investigation in Nigeria for years. The Office of the Prosecutor continues to delay, despite its clear legal obligation and its promise to open an investigation. We urge the ICC judges to exercise their oversight power to ensure the Prosecutor acts in conformity with the Rome Statute’s provisions.”
Amnesty also condemned the prosecutor’s failure to explain the delay or prioritize Nigeria’s case.
Sanusi posed a critical question: “The Prosecutor has also failed to justify the deprioritisation of the Nigeria situation, leaving victims and survivors of the conflict waiting with no explanation, nor any certainty, about the Prosecutor’s intended next steps. When is it going to be Nigeria’s turn?”
The petition, filed on behalf of thousands of victims from groups such as the Jire Dole Mothers and Knifar Movement, emphasized the grave human rights abuses committed by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military since 2009.
Boko Haram has been responsible for mass killings, school attacks, and the abduction of women and children, many of whom have been subjected to forced labor, sexual slavery, and conscription as child soldiers.
The Nigerian military has faced accusations of extrajudicial killings, mass arrests, torture, and the deaths of thousands in custody.
Amnesty further alleged that the ICC Prosecutor’s inaction has effectively put victims’ rights to truth, justice, and reparations on indefinite hold.
The organization called on ICC member states, who are convening for their annual Assembly session, to demand equal attention for all cases before the court, including Nigeria.
The ICC began its preliminary examination of Nigeria’s conflict in 2010 under former Prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo.
A decade later, Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda concluded that Boko Haram and the Nigerian military had committed war crimes and crimes against humanity, and that the Nigerian government had failed to adequately investigate or prosecute these violations.
Despite these findings, Amnesty International stressed that no tangible progress has been made.
Crime
Imo Task Force Uncovers Shallow Graves Tied To IPOB Activities
In a significant breakthrough, the Joint Security Task Force in Imo State, operating under the name Operation Udoka, has uncovered shallow graves in Aku Community, Okigwe Local Government Area.
These graves are believed to have been used by members of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and its militant wing, the Eastern Security Network (ESN), to bury their victims.
The discovery was made during an intensive clearance operation aimed at dismantling the group’s hold over the region.
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The operation, which focused on areas controlled by suspected IPOB leader Ifeanyi Okorienta, alias ‘Gentle,’ also resulted in the seizure of stolen vehicles, arms, ammunition, and explosive devices.
Okorienta is reportedly responsible for a range of violent crimes in the area, including kidnappings and killings.
Brigadier General Usman Lawal, Commander of the 34 Artillery Brigade Obinze, visited the scene alongside Imo State Commissioner of Police Aboki Danjuma and the Governor’s Special Adviser on Security Joseph Ogbonna.
In a joint statement, Brig-Gen. Lawal highlighted the importance of the operation, declaring, “The clearance operation at Aku community is part of our determination to end the terror and insecurity caused by IPOB and its affiliate, ESN.”
During the assessment, Lawal confirmed that 20 individuals had been arrested and were in police custody.
He also appealed to the community for cooperation, saying, “We urge the people of the community to collaborate with security operatives to sustain peace and stability in the area.”
The Aku community, bordering Abia State, has long been a hotbed of criminal activity attributed to IPOB members.
Security forces believe that the operation’s success will bring much-needed relief to the area, particularly as the holiday season approaches.
“The liberation of this area will bring relief to the indigenes and restore peace as we move towards the Yuletide period,” a senior security officer stated. The operation marks a major step in the state’s efforts to curb the violent activities of IPOB and ESN.
Crime
Zamfara: Six Dead, Eight Injured As Bandits Strike Again
Zamfara State has been rocked by a devastating bomb explosion, leaving six dead and eight others injured.
The incident, which occurred on Wednesday, took place along the Mai Lamba axis of the Dansadau-Gusau road, within the Maru Local Government Area of the state.
The explosives, believed to have been planted by terrorists locally known as “bandits,” caused a Volkswagen Golf 3 vehicle to detonate, resulting in fatalities and severe injuries to the passengers.
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Residents of Dansadau reported that the bomb was placed on the road that connects their community to other parts of Zamfara.
Abdullahi Dansadau, a local, described the scene, stating, “It was this morning, one Golf 3 vehicle stepped on the bomb and exploded. We have six dead bodies here now and eight others sustained injuries. The vehicle was destroyed completely.”
In the wake of the attack, the Nigerian Army’s 1 Brigade Commander, Brigadier General Timothy Opurum, confirmed the incident. He stated that he had directed troops from Operation Fansan Yamma to the scene for further assessment and response.
However, he mentioned that he was yet to receive complete details about the attack.
This latest act of violence by bandits in Zamfara adds to the ongoing insecurity in the region, where armed groups have continued to terrorize local communities, causing numerous casualties and widespread destruction of property.
Crime
NBA Demands Release Of Dele Farotimi, Condemns Police Actions
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has demanded the immediate release of human rights lawyer, Dele Farotimi, following his arrest over allegations of libel.
The NBA also condemned the reported invasion of Farotimi’s law firm, describing the actions of the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) as a violation of the rule of law and an assault on the independence of the legal profession.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, NBA President Mazi Afam Osigwe (SAN) criticized the police for allegedly harassing lawyers and staff at Farotimi’s office and confiscating their phones during the operation.
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“These actions constitute a troubling breach of the rule of law and the sanctity of the legal profession,” Osigwe said.
The NBA emphasized that libel is no longer a criminal offence under Lagos State law.
According to the association, the Criminal Law of Lagos State 2011 repealed the criminalization of defamation, aligning with international best practices that classify defamation as a civil matter.
“We must reiterate that the alleged offence of libel, for which Dele Farotimi was reportedly arrested, is not recognized as a criminal offence under the laws of Lagos State,” the statement read.
The NBA also referenced a 2021 Supreme Court decision in Aviomoh v. Commissioner of Police & Anor, where Justice Helen Ogunwumiju affirmed that defamation ceased to be a criminal offence following the enactment of the Criminal Law of Lagos State 2011.
“This authoritative pronouncement leaves no room for doubt,” Osigwe added.
The NBA accused the police of acting beyond their legal authority by arresting Farotimi for an alleged non-criminal matter.
It cited the Police Act, 2020, which limits law enforcement actions to recognized criminal offences.
“Arresting individuals for non-criminal matters, such as defamation in Lagos State, is not only unlawful but also a blatant violation of the principles of legality and the rule of law,” the statement said.
The NBA also condemned the reported invasion of Farotimi’s law firm, describing it as an attack on the constitutional rights of lawyers and their clients.
“Of equal concern is the reported invasion of Dele Farotimi’s law firm and the harassment of lawyers and staff within the premises.
Reports that phones were confiscated from lawyers and staff during this invasion highlight a severe disregard for the sanctity of legal practice and the constitutional rights of individuals,” Osigwe stated.
The NBA demanded Farotimi’s immediate release and called for an investigation into the alleged misconduct by the police.
The association insisted that those responsible be held accountable and urged law enforcement agencies to prioritize fairness and respect for human rights in their operations.
“The legal profession is a cornerstone of justice and democracy, and any attempt to undermine its independence is a direct assault on the rule of law,” Osigwe said.