NEWS
Senate Passes 2024-2026 MTEF, FSP, Orders Probe Into NNPC’s Fund Allegations
The Nigerian Senate has approved the 2024-2026 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP), outlining the Federal Government’s financial blueprint for the coming years.
This followed the presentation of a report by Senator Mohammed Sani Musa (APC, Niger East), Chairman of the Joint Committees on Finance, National Planning, and Economic Affairs.
During the session, the Senate also directed its Committees on Finance and Petroleum, alongside the Gas Committee, to investigate allegations of withheld funds by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
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These allegations include NGN 8.48 trillion in petrol subsidies and $2 billion (NGN 3.6 trillion) in unpaid taxes, as highlighted in reports from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) and the Revenue Mobilization, Allocation, and Fiscal Responsibility Commission.
This move follows confirmation from the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation, which stated it had received the necessary documentation to verify the N2.7 trillion fuel subsidy claim made by the NNPC against the government.
The Senate also approved a projection of 1,400 Naira to the US Dollar for 2025-2027, with provisions for review in early 2025 based on prevailing economic conditions.
Any surplus from the exchange rate will be directed towards debt servicing.
In his address, Senator Musa also urged the government to reduce petrol prices, pointing to the imminent revival of the Port Harcourt Refinery.
“With the functioning of our refineries, the demand for Forex will drop,” said Senator Adeola Olamilekan (APC, Lagos West), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriations. “With the CNG initiative, Nigerians will have an option. For example, if you leave Benin to Lagos, the cost of fuel is about 130,000 Naira, but with CNG, you can’t use more than 48,000 Naira.”
Senator Olamilekan also highlighted the CNG program as central to reducing foreign exchange dependence, noting its potential to alleviate pressure on the national currency.
Additionally, the Senate raised concerns about the high recurrent-to-capital ratio and emphasized the need to support the country’s manufacturing sector to achieve the MTEF’s projections.
Senator Yahaya Abdullahi (PDP, Kebbi North) echoed these concerns, calling for more attention to the manufacturing industry as a means to drive sustainable economic growth.
The Senate further adopted inflation projections of 15.75% for 2025, 14.21% for 2026, and 10.04% for 2027, as part of its review of the economic outlook.
The proposed 2025 Federal Government budget, according to the MTEF, includes a total expenditure of N47.9 trillion, with N34.82 trillion earmarked for retention.
New borrowings, both domestic and foreign, are estimated at N9.22 trillion. Capital expenditure is set at N16.48 trillion, while statutory transfers are projected at N4.26 trillion, with sinking funds totaling N430.27 billion.
NEWS
Reps Demand N100m Boost For Tobacco Control Fund
The House of Representatives has called on the Federal Government to allocate ₦100 million to Nigeria’s Tobacco Control Fund, enhancing its capacity to enforce the National Tobacco Control Act.
During Wednesday’s plenary, Bassey Akiba, representing Calabar Municipal/Odukpani Federal Constituency, emphasised the need for increased funding.
He highlighted that the current allocation of ₦10 million in the 2024 budget falls short of what is required to combat tobacco-related health issues effectively.
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“Tobacco control is crucial due to its impact on preventable deaths, including cancer,” Akiba stated. He warned that inadequate funding could worsen health risks, noting tobacco consumption’s link to cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and cancer.
The House urged the Federal Ministry of Health to provide a detailed report on the Tobacco Control Fund, including its balance, funding sources, and previous expenditures.
Speaker Tajudeen Abbas backed the motion, stressing the importance of sustainable funding to reduce dependence on international donors.
The House resolved to advocate for a ₦100 million allocation in the 2025 budget to bolster the fund’s effectiveness.
NEWS
Experts Urge Action To Boost Family Planning For FP2030 Targets
At the eighth Nigeria Family Planning Conference held in Abuja, medical experts stressed the urgent need to address high fertility rates and low family planning uptake to improve maternal and child health outcomes.
The event, themed “Sustaining Commitments for Family Planning within the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative,” was organised by the Association for the Advancement of Family Planning (AAFP) in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.
Dr Ejike Oji, Chairman of the AAFP Management Committee, underscored the transformative potential of family planning as a tool for sustainable development. He highlighted its multifaceted benefits, including saving lives, promoting gender equity, and fostering economic growth. According to Oji, “$1 invested in contraceptive services saves $3 in maternal and newborn health costs by reducing unintended pregnancies.”
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Despite some progress, Nigeria’s Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) remains at 15 per cent, with an unmet need of 21 per cent. Dr Oji called for increased collaboration and innovation to meet the FP2030 targets.
Funmilola OlaOlorun, Co-Principal Investigator at Performance Monitoring for Action/Nigeria, emphasised the need for strict adherence to the national family planning blueprint to achieve a two per cent annual CPR increase. “We cannot do business as usual,” she stated, urging for more funding, dedication, and resource mobilisation.
Samuel Oyeniyi, Director at the Reproductive Health Department, acknowledged the slow but steady progress towards FP2030. He emphasised the importance of integrating family planning into broader health initiatives to bridge existing gaps.
The conference highlighted Nigeria’s renewed commitment, including a $4 million government investment in family planning and the integration of family planning services into the healthcare provision fund, ensuring access for marginalised groups.
NEWS
NITDA Reports N2.55trn Tax Payment From Google, Meta, X, Others In H1 2024
In a significant boost to Nigeria’s economy, major global tech companies, including Google, Meta, X (formerly Twitter), TikTok, and Microsoft, have contributed a combined N2.55 trillion ($1.5 billion) in taxes to the Nigerian government during the first half of 2024.
The news, revealed by the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) on Wednesday, highlights the positive impact of foreign digital companies adhering to tax regulations in Nigeria.
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Data from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed that these tech giants, including interactive computer service platforms and internet intermediaries, have contributed substantially to government revenue by adhering to Nigeria’s tax regulations.
“This significant increase in revenue underscores the role of regulatory frameworks in shaping compliance and driving revenue growth in the digital economy,” said Hadiza Umar, NITDA’s Head of Public Affairs, in a statement.
Beyond financial contributions, the report also highlighted the actions taken by social media platforms to enforce their policies in Nigeria.
In 2023, platforms deactivated 12.1 million Nigerian accounts for various violations, while 65.8 million pieces of Nigerian content were removed for breaching platform guidelines.
Additionally, 4.126 million complaints from Nigerian users were filed, and 379,433 pieces of content were reinstated after appeals.
NITDA also lauded Google, X, Microsoft, and TikTok for their adherence to the Code of Practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms/Internet Intermediaries, a set of guidelines developed by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), and NITDA. The Code aims to enhance online safety and manage harmful content.
“The Code of Practice outlines clear guidelines for promoting online safety and managing harmful content,” NITDA’s statement read.
While acknowledging the progress made by these platforms in ensuring user safety, NITDA stressed the importance of continued collaboration and innovation.
“We remain committed to working with stakeholders to strengthen and enhance user safety measures, digital literacy, trust, and transparency,” the agency concluded.