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Buhari budgets additional 2.557trn for petrol subsidy in 2022

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Buhari writes senate seeks confirmation of 7 ministerial nominees

 

Buhari budgets additional 2.557trn for petrol subsidy in 2022, asks senate to amend 2022 Appropriation Act

President Muhammadu Buhari has requested the senate for an additional provision for N2.557 trillion naira be appropriated by the National Assembly to fund the petrol subsidy in the 2022 Budget Framework which was revised to provide fully for PMS subsidy.

The Federal Government had soft-pedal on its initial plan to remove subsidy on petroleum products saying it was clear to even the blind and audible to the deaf that the situation of the country does not allow for that at the moment.

In seeking for a soft landing based on the outcry from Nigerians the minister of Petroleum Resources Timipre Sylva and his counterpart in the ministry of Finance Hajia Zainab Ahmad as well as the Group managing Director NNPC limited Mele Kyari met with the national assembly leadership to ammend the law to provide for an extension of subsidy provision beyond June 2022.

The President therefore requested the senate to amend the 2022 Appropriation Act passed by the National Assembly in December, 2021.

The request was contained in a letter dated February 10, 2022, and read during plenary by the Senate President, Ahmad Lawan.

Buhari in his request said it was imperative to remove all capital projects that were replicated in the 2022 Appropriation Act.

He disclosed that 139 out of the 254 projects in the budget totaling N13.24 billion had been identified for deletion.

Buhari, therefore, requested the National Assembly to amend the Appropriation Act to provide for Capital Expenditures in the sum of N106,161,499,052 billion naira; and N43,870,592,044 billion naira for Recurrent Expenditures.

Buhari underscored the need to reinstate four capital projects totaling N1.4 billion in the Executive proposal for the Federal Ministry of Water Resources; and N22.0 billion cut from the provision for the Sinking Fund to retire mature loans needed to meet government’s obligations under already Issued Bonds.

The full text of the letter entitled, “Submission of the 2022 Appropriation Amendment Proposal”, reads:

“As I indicated at the signing of the 2022 Appropriation Act, I forward herewith the Proposals for amendment of the 2022 Appropriation Act (as detailed in Schedules I-V), for the kind consideration and approval by the Senate.

“Let me seize this opportunity to once again express my deep gratitude to the leadership and members of the Senate for the expeditious consideration and passage of the 2022 Appropriation Bill as well as the enabling 2021 Finance Bill.

“It has become necessary to present this amendment proposal considering the impacts of the recent suspension of the Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS) subsidy removal and the adverse implications that some changes made by the National

Assembly in the 2022 Appropriation Act could have for the successful implementation of the budget.

“It is important to restore the provisions made for various key capital projects in the 2022 Executive Proposal (see details in Schedule l) that were cut by the National Assembly.  This is to ensure that critical ongoing projects that are cardinal to this administration, and those nearing completion, do not suffer a setback due to reduced funding.

“It is equally important to reinstate the N25.81 billion cut from the provision for the Power Sector Reform Programme in order to meet the Federal Government’s commitment under the financing plan agreed with the World Bank.

“In addition, it is necessary to reinstate the four (4) capital projects totaling N1.42 billion in the Executive Proposal for the Federal Ministry of Water Resources that were removed in the 2022 Appropriation Act.

“Furthermore, there is critical and urgent need to restore the N3 billion cut from the provision made for payment of mostly long outstanding Local Contractors’ Debts and Other Liabilities as part of our strategy to reflate the economy and spur growth (see Schedule I).

“You will agree with me that the inclusion of National Assembly’s expenditures in the Executive Budget negates the principles of separation of Powers and financial autonomy of the Legislature. It is therefore necessary to transfer the National Assembly’s expenditures totaling N16.59 billion in the Service Wide Vote to National Assembly Statutory Transfer provision (see Schedule l).

“It is also imperative to reinstate the N22.0 billion cut from the provision for Sinking Fund to Retire Mature Loans to ensure that government can meet its obligations under already issued bonds as and when they mature.

“The cuts made from provisions for the recurrent spending of Nigeria’s Foreign Missions, which are already constrained, are capable of causing serious embarrassment to the country as they mostly relate to office and residential rentals.

“Similarly, the reductions in provisions for allowances payable to personnel of the Nigerian Navy and Police Formations and Commands could create serious issues for government. It is therefore imperative that these provisions be restored as proposed (see Schedule II).

“It is also absolutely necessary to remove all capital project is that replicated in the 2022 Appropriation Act; 139 out of the 254 such projects totaling N13.24 billion have been identified to be deleted from the budget.

“Some significant and non-mandate projects were introduced in the budgets of the Ministry of Transportation, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation and Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation (see Schedule III).

There are several other projects that have been included by the National Assembly in the budgets of agencies that are outside their mandate areas. The Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning has been directed to work with your relevant Committees to comprehensively identify and realign all such misplaced projects.

“It is also necessary to restore the titles / descriptions of 32 projects in the Appropriation Act to the titles contained in the Executive Proposal for the Ministry of Water Resources (see Schedule IV) in furtherance of our efforts to complete and put to use critical agenda projects.

“The Appropriation Amendment request is for a total sum of N106,161,499,052 (One hundred and six billion, one hundred and sixty-one million, four hundred and ninety-nine thousand, and fifty-two Naira only) for Capital Expenditures and N43,870,592,044 (Forty-three billion, eight hundred and seventy million, five hundred and ninety-two thousand, and forty-four Naira only) for Recurrent Expenditures.

I therefore request the National Assembly to make the above amendments without increasing the budget deficit. I urge you to roll back some of the N887.99 billion of projects earlier inserted in the budget by the National Assembly to accommodate these amendments.

“However, following the suspension of the PMS subsidy removal, the 2022 Budget Framework has been revised to fully provide for PMS subsidy (see Schedule V). An additional provision of N2.557 trillion will be required to fund the petrol subsidy in 2022. Consequently, the Federation ACCOunt (Main Pool) revenue for the three tiers of government is projected to decline by N2.00 trillion, while FGN’s share from the Account is projected to reduce by N1.05 trillion. Therefore, the amount available to fund the FGN Budget is projected to decline by N969.09 billion.

 

“Aggregate expenditure is projected to increase by N45.85 billion, due to additional domestic debt service provision of N102.5 billion net of the reductions in Statutory Transfers by N56.67 billion, as follows: NDDC, by N12.61 billion from N102.78 billion to N90.18 billion; NEDC, by N5.90 bilion from N48.08 billion to N42.18 billion; UBEC, by N19.08 billion from N112.29 billion to N93.21 billion; Basic Health Care Fund, byN 9.54 billion from N56.14 billion to N46.60 billion; and NASENI, by N9.54 billion from N56.14 billion to N46.60 billion.

 

“Total budget deficit is projected to increase by N1.01 trillion to N7.40 trillion, representing 4.01% of GDP. The incremental deficit will be financed by new borrowings from the domestic market.

 

“Equally, it is imperative that Clause 10 of the 2022 Appropriation Act which stipulates that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) are authorized to charge and defray from all money standing in credit to the units as revenues, penalties or sanctions at 10% for technical setup and operational cost at the units in this financial year be repealed.

 

“This clause is in conflict with the Act establishing these Agencies, as well as some other laws and financial regulations of the government. These are neither Revenue Generating Agencies nor Regulatory Bodies that generate revenue or charge penalty fees. They are fully funded (Personnel, Overhead and Capital) by Government through Budgetary provisions.

 

“The Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007, as well as the Finance Act 2021, require these Agencies to remit fully any recovered funds to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF). This clause may lay a dangerous precedence, and spark clamours for similar treatment by other anti-corruption agencies.

 

“Also, the Clause 11 which stipulates that “Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law in force, Nigerian Embassies and Missions are authorised to expend funds allocated to them under the Capital components without having to seek approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs” should likewise be repealed. It too is inconsistent with extant Financial Regulations and the Public Procurement Act, which set thresholds for approving officers and Parastatal / Ministerial Tenders Boards for awards of Contracts for the procurement of goods and Services. This also amounts to an intrusion of the Legislature into what is an executive function.

 

“Given the urgency of the request for amendments, I I seek the cooperation of the National Assembly for expeditious legislative action on the 2022 Appropriation Amendment Proposal in order to sustain the gains of an early passage of the budget.

“Please accept, Distinguished Senate President, the assurances of my highest consideration.”

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Dangote Expects over $4bn Annual Forex Earnings from Fertiliser Exports

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The Dangote Group has reinforced its long-standing partnership with the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) through the signing of a $600 million loan facility to support the expansion of its fertiliser production capacity, an important milestone in advancing food security across Nigeria and the African continent.

The financing, extended to GreenView Fertilizer Corporation (Greenview), the Dangote Fertiliser Holding Company, will partly fund the expansion of urea production capacity in Nigeria as well as the development of a new fertiliser plant in Ethiopia.

This investment forms a key component of the Dangote Group’s broader $7 billion fertiliser expansion programme. The initiative is expected to increase production capacity in Nigeria from 3 million metric tonnes per annum (MTPA) to 9 MTPA, while also supporting the establishment of a new 3 MTPA urea plant in Ethiopia. Upon completion, the programme will significantly boost Africa’s fertiliser output, strengthen regional food security, enhance agricultural productivity, and reduce dependence on imports.

The facility underscores AFC’s strong confidence in Dangote Group’s vision to drive industrial growth and agricultural transformation through large-scale infrastructure investments. The funds will primarily support the ongoing expansion of the Dangote Fertiliser Plant at Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos, one of the largest granulated urea fertiliser complexes in the world.

The expansion is expected to substantially scale up production, improve supply chain efficiency, and ensure consistent availability of high-quality fertilisers to farmers across the continent. It will also contribute to price stability, reduce import dependency, and enhance crop yields, strengthening Africa’s overall food security framework.

Speaking on the development, President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, said the expansion would generate significant foreign exchange earnings for Nigeria. “This investment positions us to deliver over $4 billion annually in fertiliser exports within the next three years. It represents a major contribution to Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings and underscores our commitment to national economic growth.

“Our growth vision is not in isolation, we are building alongside strategic African partners like AFC and other institutions committed to the continent’s progress.”

Also commenting on the transaction, President and CEO of Africa Finance Corporation, Samaila Zubairu, highlighted the strategic importance of the deal: “This transaction reflects AFC’s capital recycling model in action. Following the successful repayment of our earlier investment in Dangote Industries Limited, we are reinvesting and doubling that capital into Dangote Group’s next growth phase.

By supporting the expansion of Dangote Fertilizer, AFC is backing a proven African industrial leader whose investments will strengthen food security, reduce import dependence, and create long-term economic value across the continent.”

This development builds on AFC’s strong track record of successful investments and exits across Africa, including projects in renewable energy, port infrastructure, digital connectivity, and industrial platforms.

ALSO READ: Food Security: AFC Deepens Partnership with Dangote Group with $600m Loan for Fertilizer Expansion

The Dangote Fertiliser Plant currently plays a critical role in meeting domestic demand while exporting to international markets, thereby generating valuable foreign exchange for Nigeria. With this new phase of expansion, the company is poised to consolidate its leadership position in the global fertiliser market while advancing Africa’s agricultural and economic resilience.

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Nigeria’s Crude Earnings Defy Global Market, Plunge N1.75tn Q1

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Nigeria Earns N12.4tn from Crude Oil in 11 Months – Report

Despite a rise in global oil prices, widely traceable to the Middle East crisis, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has shown that Nigeria’s crude oil exports fell by N1.75tn in the first quarter of 2026 .

The NBS, in its latest Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics report for Q1 2026, said crude oil exports declined to N11.20tn from N12.96tn recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2025.

“Crude oil exports in Q1 2026 were valued at N11.20tn; the value decreased by 13.53 per cent from N12.96tn in Q1 2025 and increased by 15.45 per cent from N9.70tn in Q4 2025,” the bureau stated.

The decline translates to a year-on-year loss of N1.75tn in crude export earnings, although crude receipts rose by N1.50tn compared with the fourth quarter of 2025. The data suggests that the rebound from the previous quarter was not strong enough to match the level recorded in early 2025.

Crude oil remained Nigeria’s dominant export product during the period, but its weight in the country’s export basket weakened.

The commodity accounted for 52.92 per cent of total exports in Q1 2026, down from 62.89 per cent in Q1 2025. This means crude oil still generated more than half of Nigeria’s export earnings, but its share fell by almost 10 percentage points within one year.

Total exports rose to N21.17tn in Q1 2026 from N20.60tn in Q1 2025, representing a 2.77 per cent increase. This shows that overall export growth was not driven by crude oil but by stronger earnings from non-crude oil exports and other petroleum products.

Non-crude oil exports rose to N9.97tn in Q1 2026 from N7.64tn in Q1 2025, while non-oil exports stood at N3.19tn. Other oil product exports also increased sharply to N6.78tn from N4.48tn, representing a 51.49 per cent rise.

The report said, “Crude oil remained Nigeria’s major exported commodity in the first quarter of 2026, with a value of N11.20tn, representing 52.92 per cent of total exports.”

The figures indicate that Nigeria’s export structure remained heavily dependent on petroleum, even as crude oil underperformed year-on-year. Mineral products accounted for N18.16tn, or 85.77 per cent of total exports, followed by products of the chemical and allied industries at N1.39tn, or 6.58 per cent.

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India was Nigeria’s biggest export destination in the quarter, receiving goods valued at N2.77tn, or 13.09 per cent of total exports. France followed with N1.97tn, the Netherlands with N1.95tn, Spain with N1.63tn, and the United States with N1.18tn. Together, the five countries accounted for 44.84 per cent of Nigeria’s total exports.

Regionally, Europe was Nigeria’s largest export market, with goods valued at N7.93tn, or 37.44 per cent of total exports. Asia followed with N6.42tn, or 30.31 per cent, while Africa received N4.06tn, or 19.19 per cent.

Despite the fall in crude earnings, Nigeria posted a stronger trade surplus of N7.55tn in Q1 2026, compared with N1.71tn in Q4 2025. The bureau attributed the improvement mainly to lower imports and higher crude oil exports on a quarter-on-quarter basis.

Imports fell to N13.62tn in Q1 2026 from N16.64tn in Q1 2025 and N17.25tn in Q4 2025. The lower import bill helped strengthen the trade balance, even though crude earnings remained weaker than the level recorded a year earlier.

The decline came despite rising international crude oil prices in March 2026, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and concerns over disruptions to global oil supply routes.

According to the US Energy Information Administration, Brent crude prices climbed sharply during the first quarter of 2026, crossing the $100 per barrel mark on March 12 and closing the quarter at around $118 per barrel after renewed military tensions in the Middle East and fears surrounding the Strait of Hormuz.

The decline in crude oil export earnings further coincided with lower crude oil production in the first quarter of 2026, suggesting that weaker output may have offset the benefits of higher international oil prices during the period.

The NBS, in its latest Gross Domestic Product report, noted, “The nation in the first quarter of 2026 recorded an average daily oil production of 1.55 million barrels per day (mbpd), lower than the daily average production of 1.62 mbpd recorded in the same quarter of 2025 and lower than the fourth quarter of 2025 production volume of 1.58 mbpd.”

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Akpabio Backing Kyari for Selfish Interests – Oshiomhole

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Senate President, Godswill Akpabio’s defence of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) is fueled by selfish and ulterior motives, including the employment of his daughter in the national oil major.

Senator Adams Oshiomhole levelled the allegations the weekend, while speaking on ‘Mic On Podcast’ hosted by Seun Okinbaloye.

The former Edo State Governor accused the Senate president of acting outside established parliamentary procedures in the handling of a recent Senate resolution distancing the Upper Chamber from comments made by the senator during an ongoing investigation into the affairs of NNPC Ltd.

The altercation comes amid growing political manoeuvring within the Senate ahead of the 2027 election cycle, with speculation mounting over the future leadership of the National Assembly.

Oshiomhole maintained that Akpabio acted improperly, stressing that the former Akwa Ibom governor had a personal interest in the matter and sought to single him out over comments he made during a Senate committee investigation into the oil company’s operations.

The senator recalled that his remarks arose after remarks by a former NNPC Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Umar Ajiya, who accused lawmakers of wanting to push their own children for employment in the organisation, and stressing that they wouldn’t do so if the national oil company was rotten.

“I think the Senate president has personal interest…Somebody told me that the Senate president’s daughter was taken without going through the regular interview process. That is his own problem,” Oshiomhole said, insisting that his comments were made in his personal capacity as a senator and not on behalf of the Senate.

ALSO READ: Dangote Foundation Distributes Rice to Cement Host Communities in Ogun

The former labour leader also defended the controversial recommendation by a Senate committee that a warrant be issued for the arrest of former NNPC Group Chief Executive Officer, Mele Kyari, over his failure to honour invitations to appear before lawmakers investigating audit issues concerning the company.
According to Oshiomhole, Kyari failed to respond to at least nine invitations by the committee and did not provide formal explanations for his absence.

He further stood by his widely criticised statement that Kyari should be brought before the committee “dead or alive”, maintaining that the comment was made within the context of verifying claims that the former NNPC boss was receiving medical treatment abroad and was not intended as a threat.

The senator said the committee had exhausted all available options before recommending a bench warrant and insisted that the power was backed by constitutional provisions governing legislative oversight.

Beyond the immediate controversy, Oshiomhole alleged that powerful interests routinely frustrate legislative investigations involving NNPC.

He recalled a senate committee established to investigate disputes between NNPC and the Dangote Refinery over crude oil supply arrangements, claiming that despite being constituted and approved by the Senate, the panel was never allowed to commence work.

According to him, journalists had warned committee members at the time that no investigation involving NNPC had ever been allowed to reach a logical conclusion, a prediction he said eventually proved correct.

“As we speak, I have not been removed as a member of that committee. That committee has not been dissolved, but that committee was never allowed to sit after all the issues raised…they move around in the night, and then the following day, everywhere is quiet. I don’t want to be part of that tradition,” he emphasised.

The senator suggested that the latest disagreement between him and Akpabio stemmed from efforts to shield the oil company and certain individuals from scrutiny.

Oshiomhole also rejected suggestions that most senators opposed his position, claiming that more than 80 per cent of members supported him and disagreed with the Senate president’s handling of the matter.

The former APC national chairman further hinted at a personal dimension to the dispute, alleging that Akpabio deliberately sought to portray him as a controversial figure.

On whether tensions were linked to growing discussions about the 2027 senate presidency and speculation that he could emerge as a contender for the position, Oshiomhole did not answer directly, but implied that Akpabio already saw him as a threat.

He maintained that leadership positions ultimately depended on divine providence and not political calculations.

Oshiomhole said the senators are complaining about Akpabio’s style of leadership privately, explaining that if the senate president had the chance he would lock him out of the Upper Chamber. “If Akpabio has his way, he would lock me out of the Senate because he has misled himself into thinking that I’m probably the devil he knows,” Oshiomhole stated.

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