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China’s Population Shrinks For Third Year Amid Aging Crisis, Low Birth Rate

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Chinese Official Receives Suspended Death Sentence Over $25m Bribes

China’s population shrank for the third consecutive year in 2024, as the nation grapples with a rapidly aging society, persistently low birth rates, and mounting economic pressures.

The country’s National Bureau of Statistics reported a population of 1.408 billion by the end of the year, down from 1.410 billion in 2023.

The population decrease reflects a broader demographic shift following decades of robust growth.

Once the world’s most populous nations, China was overtaken by India in 2023.

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Despite government efforts to boost birth rates through subsidies, pro-fertility campaigns, and policy adjustments, the decline persists.

Data shows that the number of people aged 60 and older rose to 310.31 million in 2024, representing nearly a quarter of the population.

This marks a significant increase from 297 million in 2023. Experts project that by 2035, seniors will comprise nearly one-third of China’s population.

“The aging crisis poses unprecedented challenges for China’s pension and public health systems,” said Zhao Litao, a senior research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s East Asian Institute.

China’s birth rate saw a slight increase in 2024, rising to 6.77 per 1,000 people, up from 6.52 in 2023.

Experts attribute this to deferred childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic and a rise in marriages in 2023 and 2024, particularly during the auspicious Year of the Dragon.

However, demographers remain skeptical about the sustainability of this uptick. “The number of women of childbearing age is set to decline sharply in the coming decades,” said independent demographer He Yafu. “Unless significant pro-birth policies are introduced, the downward population trend will persist.”

China ended its strict one-child policy in 2016 and later allowed families to have up to three children in 2021.

Despite these changes, economic factors, such as the rising cost of living and housing, have deterred many from expanding their families.

Additionally, the growing number of women pursuing higher education and careers has contributed to falling birth rates.

“Chinese women still face entrenched labor market gender discrimination, which discourages childbirth,” said Yun Zhou, a sociologist at the University of Michigan.

China’s demographic challenges are compounded by slowing economic growth and increasing pressure on social systems.

In response, the government raised the statutory retirement age from January 1, 2024, to address labor shortages and ease the burden on pension systems.

The retirement age reform marks the first adjustment in decades, reflecting China’s transition from a period of scarcity to one of comparative wealth and improved living conditions.

Despite incremental efforts, experts predict that China’s demographic crisis will persist. “The trends of declining births, population contraction, and rapid aging remain unchanged,” Zhao Litao noted.

 

 

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International News

After Turbulent Elections, Portugal Swears In Seguro as President

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Portugal officially inaugurated its new president, Antonio Jose Seguro, on Monday, pledging to bring stability to a nation shaken by political uncertainty and natural disasters.

Seguro, the centre-left candidate, won last month’s presidential run-off against far-right rival Andre Ventura, following weeks of catastrophic storms that killed at least seven people and caused approximately €4 billion ($4.6 billion) in damage.

Speaking at his swearing-in ceremony in Lisbon’s parliament, Seguro emphasized cooperation with the minority right-wing government and vowed to end the country’s “electoral frenzy.”

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“I will do everything I can to put an end to this electoral frenzy,” he said, pointing to the inability of previous governments to complete their terms.

Amid global crises, including conflicts in the Middle East and a more isolationist US approach under President Donald Trump, Seguro stressed the importance of multilateralism.

“The force of law has been replaced by the power of the strongest,” he remarked.

Seguro succeeds Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, a conservative who leaves office at 77 after serving two five-year terms.

While the Portuguese presidency is largely ceremonial, Seguro’s leadership signals a commitment to political stability and international engagement.

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US-Israel-Iran War: Day Four Updates from the Middle East

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The war involving the United States, Israel and Iran intensified on its fourth day Tuesday, with fresh explosions reported in Tehran, missile interceptions over Jerusalem, and rising tensions spreading across Lebanon and Gulf states.

AFP journalists in Tehran reported loud blasts across several parts of the Iranian capital, though officials did not immediately confirm the exact targets.

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The conflict began over the weekend after coordinated US and Israeli strikes reportedly killed Iran’s Supreme Leader, triggering retaliatory attacks across the region.

Iran Appeals to UN

Iran called on the United Nations Security Council to intervene and halt the war. Foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said the council had a responsibility to act, insisting there were no legal obstacles preventing immediate action.

Oil Surges as Hormuz Disrupted

Global oil prices spiked amid fears of supply disruption, particularly as the strategic Strait of Hormuz — a crucial oil shipping route — was effectively closed.

Brent crude rose more than eight percent to $85.12 per barrel, its highest level since mid-2024. Meanwhile, precious metals fell sharply, with gold dropping over four percent and silver plunging more than 12 percent as investors shifted toward energy and the US dollar.

Iran Issues Fresh Threats

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards warned of intensified attacks on US forces and Israeli targets.

A spokesman vowed that “continuous punitive attacks” would follow, declaring that the “gates of hell” would open against both nations.

Israeli Troops Advance in Lebanon
Israeli ground forces reportedly advanced into areas near Kfar Kila and the Khiam plains along the Lebanon border.

Israel said the move was aimed at creating a buffer zone to protect its northern communities.

The escalation has displaced at least 30,000 people in Lebanon, according to the UN refugee agency.

Nuclear Site Damaged

The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed that Iran’s Natanz Fuel Enrichment Plant sustained recent damage to entrance buildings at its underground facility. However, the agency said no radiological consequences were expected.

Gulf Capitals, US Embassy Hit

Explosions were also reported in Manama and Doha as Iranian strikes continued into a fourth day.

In the UAE, drone debris sparked a fire in an oil zone in Fujairah, though authorities said the blaze was contained.

Two drones reportedly struck the US embassy in Riyadh, causing a fire. Saudi officials condemned the attack as unjustified.

Tech Infrastructure Targeted

US tech giant Amazon confirmed that two of its data centres in the UAE were directly hit by drones, disrupting cloud services in parts of the Middle East. A nearby facility in Bahrain was also damaged.

Global Reactions

US President Donald Trump criticised UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer over disagreements on the use of British military bases, saying relations were “not like they used to be.”

France deployed Rafale fighter jets to protect its bases in the UAE, while China urged all sides to ensure safety in the Strait of Hormuz and called for an immediate ceasefire.

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International News

Iran Presses UN Security Council to Intervene in Escalating War with Israel, U.S

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Iran has called on the United Nations Security Council to urgently intervene and halt the ongoing war involving the Islamic Republic, Israel and the United States.

Speaking during a weekly foreign ministry briefing on Tuesday, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said the global body has both the authority and responsibility to act in order to prevent further escalation of hostilities.

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“The United Nations Security Council has a duty… if it wishes, it can certainly act, because there is no obstacle to its action except its own will,” Baqaei stated.

His remarks come amid rising tensions and continued military exchanges that have heightened fears of a broader regional conflict.

Iran maintains that international institutions must step in decisively to prevent further loss of life and instability across the Middle East.

Tehran’s appeal places renewed pressure on the Security Council’s five permanent members, whose divisions have often stalled unified action in past conflicts involving major global powers.

Analyst say any meaningful intervention would require consensus among key stakeholders, including Washington and its allies.

The war has drawn global concern, with several countries calling for restraint and diplomatic engagement to avoid further deterioration of security in the region.

 

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