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EU signs part of Economic Deal with Ukraine
BRUSSELS — The European Union and Ukraine on Friday signed part of a broad political and economic agreement that sparked the West’s escalating conflict with Russia.
On the second day of a summit of EU leaders in Brussels, Ukrainian Prime Minister Viktor Yatsenyuk and European leaders signed several sections of the agreement that call for stronger political dialogue and security cooperation. But the most substantive sections of the deal—covering trade, law enforcement, anticorruption measures and macroeconomics—likely won’t be signed until after Ukraine holds elections in May.
The EU has already proposed to grant Ukraine the trade benefits of the deal—eliminating tariffs on most Ukrainian exports to the bloc—before the deal is signed.
These steps are intended to bolster Ukraine’s economy and fragile transitional government, months after former President Viktor Yanukovych, under pressure from Russia, refused to sign the agreement. That decision sparked protests, violent clashes with Ukrainian police and ultimately pushed Mr. Yanukovych from office.
“This deal meets the aspirations of millions of Ukrainians that want to be a part of the European Union,” Mr. Yatsenyuk said at the signing ceremony.
EU leaders also agreed to bring forward the deadline for finalizing political and trade accords with Georgia and Moldova. Those agreements, which would bind the two countries into much closer ties with the 28-nation bloc, were previously due to be signed by August.
The step was taken because of European concerns that Russia would step up pressure on Georgia and Moldova to abandon the agreements as it did with Ukraine last year.
The EU has already moved to alleviate Russian economic pressure on Moldova by lifting quotas on the country’s wine exports. It has also promised to ease the procedure for Moldovan citizens to travel to the bloc in the coming months.
Early Friday morning, the EU agreed on a new list of Russian sanctions targets, including members of President Vladimir Putin’s governing team. They will be added to a list of 21 Russians and Crimeans the EU had already slapped with a travel ban and asset freeze. Thursday’s action was coordinated with the U.S., which on Thursday brought its list of targets to 31 individuals and a Russian bank.The EU’s new targets, to be identified formally later Friday, are all Russians and don’t include businesspeople, according to someone familiar with the list. Herman Van Rompuy, president of the European Council—which comprises the national leaders of the EU’s member states—said that “some of [the targets] are really high-ranking.” The EU’s earlier list arguably didn’t include anyone in that category.
EU leaders maintained their silence Friday morning about who would be targeted on by sanctions. According to three people familiar with the list, it includes three figures who answer to Mr. Putin and were on the U.S. list issued Monday.
They include Putin aide Sergei Glazyev, a hard-liner who threatened Ukraine with economic retaliation last year as it contemplated whether to sign an Association Agreement with the EU. Also cited is Vladislav Surkov, another aide sometimes called “the Gray Cardinal” for his behind-the-scenes work at the Kremlin. When Mr. Surkov was hit with the U.S. sanctions earlier this week, he memorably joked that the things he liked about America were Tupac Shakur, Jackson Pollock and Allen Ginsberg, and he didn’t need to travel to the U.S. to appreciate their work.
Another target is Dimitry Rogozin, Russia’s deputy prime minister. He, too, laughed off the U.S. sanctions, and tweeted to “Comrade Obama” that “some prankster” must have come up with the sanctions targets.
Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite said the bloc wouldn’t be cowed by Russian talk of retaliating against the European measures.
“Nobody is afraid of anybody,” she said when asked about the threats.
On Friday morning, Mr. Putin said his government won’t retaliate against the new U.S. sanctions on Russia imposed Thursday.
An unusual level of secrecy surrounded the names of the EU’s targets, as the bloc’s officials sought to prevent the individuals from moving their assets before the formal publication. The national leaders could bring no aides into their meeting, and they were deprived of Wi-Fi and phone service during the session, according to someone familiar with the situation.
European leaders also canceled an EU-Russia summit planned for June and said individual countries would cancel their own meetings with Russia. If Moscow continues to block a monitoring mission to Ukraine by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, they said, they would organize their own EU mission.
The leaders also said they had asked the European Commission, the EU’s executive body, as well as individual member states, to draw up plans for “targeted economic measures” if Russia continues to destabilize Ukraine.
They declined to specify what specific Russian actions would trigger such broader measures, such as embargoes. “We will assess each action, each incident in itself,” Mr. Van Rompuy said. “We will not put all our cards on the table…But the preparations are ongoing.”
Nicos Anastasiades, the president of Cyprus, whose banks and beaches make it a popular destination for Russians, told reporters the EU must pursue steps that avoid financially damaging its member states.
Other leaders said they are bracing for the possibility that just such steps will be necessary before long. “We need to prepare ourselves, and that means of course hurting ourselves in a way,” said Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt. “I think this is already happening. Sweden as a country has 400 companies present in Russia, and they are already worried.”
Others looked for different ways to send Russia a message. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the Group of Eight industrialized nations, which had included Russia, is essentially defunct as a result of Russia’s incursion into Ukraine.
“As long as there is no political environment for such an important political format as the G-8, the G-8 doesn’t exist anymore,” Ms. Merkel told the Bundestag, Germany’s parliament on Thursday.
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Nigeria’s President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu is of the view that his administration’s renewed focus in driving international and local investments into livestock sector of the agricultural value-chain will end the crisis of farmer-herder clashes, eradicate hunger and poverty in addition to promoting economic prosperity.
President Tinubu said this Thursday in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil at the signing of a Letter of Intent between the Nigerian Government and the JBS S.A, one of the top three largest meat processing companies globally.
“What we are doing right now is that we are solving a problem that afflicted humanity in that part of Africa, clashes between farmers and migrating cows that have caused some life and bloodshed when there is a modern, civilized way to solve those problems and even bring a successful economy out of it.
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“We are trying to turn a situation of tragedy, hopelessness into economic opportunity, see through problems and see the opportunity that is involved in it.”
The Nigerian leader called on the company to see the considerable potentials in what he called the $2.5billion livestock investment opportunities in Nigeria, especially with its huge population and tap into it, given JBS S.A’s globally recognized expertise in the area of guaranteeing food security.
“We’ve heard so much about you in terms of the reputation, and we believe in the partnership we are forging today.
“Food security is extremely important. As we talk right now, there is hunger. However, there is huge hope. And you are one of those hopes that we are looking at.”
President Tinubu told the JBS top executives that Nigeria is ready to do business with them, assuring them of a good return on their investment.
Prior to his visit to Brazil, President had commissioned a team of Nigerian officials and private sector players to take the advantage of the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Rio to conduct a study tour of Sao Paulo, Brazil and explore the opportunities in livestock development, meat processing, seed development and multiplication for key grains.
In his remarks, the Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Muhktar Mahia, who led the delegation, reported to the President that the team embarked on guided, extended and intensive tours of companies on the scale of their global reach, the integrated nature of their operations as well as the deployment of advanced technology. He added that from their interactions with various companies, JBS S.A. was chosen being the second largest meat processing company in the world with the capacity to process 33,000 cattle daily and over eight million birds daily, using advanced zero-waste practices. The company employs over 200,000 people across its subsidiaries in more than 50 countries in the world including United States, Canada, Mexico, Saudi Arabia among others.
Wesley Batista, founder and President of the JBS group, said the company is the largest employer of labour in Brazil with over $79 billion dollars revenue already in year 2024.
“We are glad to work with Nigeria to work together to develop the livestock industry there. We think it’s a good opportunity for our business in Nigeria and Africa as we believe Nigeria can be the center of supply of protein to many countries in Africa. We look forward to working with you. We are almost in December and this year is almost gone. We hope to be in Nigeria as soon as possible,” the founder and Chief Executive said.
Other members of the delegation included Minister of State Agriculture and Food Security Hon. Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi, Co-chairman Presidential Livestock Reform Committee, Professor Attahiru Jega, the Secretary of the Committee, Professor Mohammed Kuta Yahya, and the Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian Investment Promotion Council, Aisha Rimi.
The National Association of Nigeria Travel Agencies (NANTA) has disclosed an investment of ₦742 million over the past three years to position Nigeria as a premier tourism destination at the annual World Travel Market (WTM) in London.
Speaking in Lagos on Thursday, NANTA’s immediate past president, Mrs. Susan Akporiaye, revealed that the funds were used for exhibition pavilions, magazine publications, and logistical support for members attending the prestigious trade show.
“In three years, NANTA has spent ₦742,226,100 to deliberately put Nigeria on the global tourism map at the WTM. This was achieved with only skeletal support in 2022 and 2023,” Akporiaye said.
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According to Akporiaye, the association received minimal support in its early years of participation.
In 2022, La Campagne Tropicana Beach Resort and Air Peace contributed by placing advertisements on the Nigerian pavilion and in the association’s magazine. By 2023, Ibom Air joined the effort, supporting NANTA with adverts, while La Campagne Tropicana maintained its support.
The 2024 edition, however, marked a turning point. Akporiaye noted that for the first time, Ibom Air went beyond advertisements to co-exhibit, alongside Eko Hotels and Sabre Travel Network. Their contributions made Nigeria’s representation at WTM more robust and impactful.
“Sabre Travel Network also supported us, so we had their graphics, as well as Ibom Air’s, displayed on our stand. Their contributions made our 2024 participation very grand,” she added.
Akporiaye highlighted that 90% of the funds for WTM participation came directly from NANTA members, underscoring their commitment to Nigeria’s tourism development.
“This shows that we are true patriots, and we deserve national recognition for our efforts,” she said.
NANTA began attending the WTM in 2022 to fill the gap left by Nigeria’s absence from the event for over 10 years.
The association saw the need to promote the country’s tourism potential and create international business opportunities for its members.
“It’s been a wonderful and successful three years that NANTA has participated in WTM, filling the gap left by Nigeria’s absence for over 10 years. We are glad to have handed over the baton of Nigeria’s participation at WTM to the Nigerian government this year,” Akporiaye said.
Through its participation, NANTA has secured affiliations with international tourism boards, organized product training for members, and raised awareness about Nigeria as a destination.
These efforts have also led to partnerships with global airlines and travel boards, fostering significant growth for members’ businesses.
“Our participation at WTM has helped members’ businesses grow significantly. We have formed partnerships with airlines and travel boards worldwide.
“Our greatest achievement at WTM is drawing Nigeria’s attention back to the need to exhibit at the global travel market,” Akporiaye said.
The initiative has also inspired members to expand their horizons into global Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE) events.
Dangote Cement Plc, a leading cement manufacturer, has donated multi-million Naira educational support projects to secondary schools in Lagos as part of its social investment initiatives.
The company in a statement explained that the move is aimed at complementing the government’s efforts in providing quality and sustainable education in the state.
It was gathered that the projects were commissioned and handed over to various schools in the Ikoyi-Obalende Local Council Development Area, align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on education. These goals focus on ensuring inclusive, equitable, and quality education, as well as promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.
The projects, warmly received by both teachers and students, include 100 dual school desks for Ilado Community Junior High School and Wahab Folawiyo Senior High School, alongside a refurbished and fully equipped Chemistry Laboratory at the Government Senior Secondary School, Ikoyi.
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Also donated were reading tables, chairs, and bookshelves for the library at Government Junior Secondary School, Ikoyi.
A celebration also took place at Falomo Junior High School and Ireti Senior Grammar School, both in Ikoyi, where the company donated 20 brand-new desktop computers to the ICT departments of the schools.
At the event at Government Junior College, Ikoyi, the Group Managing Director of Dangote Cement Plc, Arvind Pathak, explained that social investment is a key part of Dangote Cement’s operations.
He said the company is dedicated to giving back to society and supporting the sustainable development of local communities, especially in areas where it operates.
Pathak’s address was delivered by Wakeel Olayiwola, the Head of Social Performance at Dangote Cement Plc.
He said, “education holds a pivotal role in the development and empowerment of the youths in the country. As a cornerstone for societal advancement, it serves as a critical tool for personal growth, economic development, and national progress. An educated youth population not only fosters individual success but also contributes significantly to the nation’s overall wellbeing.
“At Dangote Cement, we believe that providing quality education to our youth is vital and should not be left solely as the government’s responsibility. Thus, we aim to partner with the government to enhance educational development in this regard.
“The projects we are handing over today are part of our 2024 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme for selected schools within the neighbourhood of Dangote Cement Plc’s Head Office in Ikoyi, Lagos. These projects were selected based on need assessments in collaboration with the schools.”
As a responsible corporate entity, Pathak noted that Dangote Cement’s commitment to societal wellbeing, with investments in four key areas: Education, Healthcare, Infrastructure, and Economic Empowerment programmes.
“This year, our plants in Ibese, Ogun State; Obajana, Kogi State; Gboko, Benue State; Okpella, Edo State; and our Pan-African operations have launched several social investment projects. These efforts contribute to the quality of life in our host communities and support sustainable national development,” he added.
Pathak thanked the Lagos State Government, the Tutor General/Permanent Secretary, and the school management teams for their collaboration in identifying the schools’ needs and ensuring the timely completion of the projects.
Dr. Idowu Olufunke Oyetola, Tutor General and Permanent Secretary of Education District 3, Lagos State Ministry of Education, who was represented by Bolaji Rotimi Ajayi, Director of School Administration, praised the long-standing partnership with Dangote Cement, noting that the schools selected for the donations were fortunate beneficiaries. “We hope for more collaborations that will positively impact education,” she added.
The principals of the recipient schools expressed their gratitude after the formal handover of the projects.
Odunlami Olubunmi, Principal of Ilado Community Junior High School, Ikoyi, thanked Dangote Cement for the new desks, stating that the donation would significantly improve the learning environment for the students, helping to prepare them for a brighter future.
Bamidele Ayotunde, Principal of the school with the refurbished laboratory, urged other businesses to follow Dangote Cement’s example in supporting local schools, pointing out the positive impact of the laboratory’s renovation on the school’s learning environment.
The Principal of Ireti Senior Grammar School, Ikoyi, whose school received the new desktop computers, described the donation as a positive development and expressed hope for more support in the future.
Pupils also shared their appreciation for the contributions. Abiola Jamaudeen, a lab prefect at Government Senior College, Ikoyi, promised that the laboratory would be used to its fullest potential and well-maintained.
Lawal Rumayzo Abdulsalam, a student at the school, said the new library equipment would foster better reading habits and create a more conducive environment for learning, ultimately preparing them for success. Some students even performed special songs to welcome the Dangote team to their schools.
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