International News
Global Health Shake-Up As US Officially Pulls Out of WHO
The United States has officially withdrawn from the World Health Organisation (WHO), marking a major shift in global health governance and ending decades of collaboration with the UN-backed health body.
The White House announced the decision on Thursday, citing dissatisfaction with WHO’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, failure to implement critical reforms, and concerns over political influence from member states.
In a joint statement, the US Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of State said the organisation mishandled the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak, which emerged from Wuhan, China, and failed to act independently and decisively as the virus spread across the globe.
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US Health and Human Services Secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., and Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said the country would maintain only limited engagement with WHO as part of the withdrawal process.
The move follows a January 20, 2025 announcement by President Donald Trump, who initiated the process to exit the organisation.
Over the past year, the United States halted funding to WHO, withdrew its personnel, and redirected health-related initiatives to direct partnerships with other countries and international bodies.
The White House also criticised WHO for delaying the declaration of COVID-19 as a global public health emergency and later a pandemic, arguing that the delay cost the world valuable time to contain the virus.
US officials further accused the organisation of praising China’s response to the outbreak despite allegations of early underreporting, suppression of information, and delays in confirming human-to-human transmission.
WHO was also faulted for downplaying asymptomatic transmission and failing to promptly acknowledge the airborne nature of the virus.
Concerns were also raised over WHO’s report on the origins of COVID-19, which ruled out the possibility of a laboratory-related incident.
The US argued that China’s refusal to release early genetic data and provide full transparency regarding laboratory activities in Wuhan undermined the credibility of the findings.
Meanwhile, WHO disclosed that the United States owes membership dues for 2024 and 2025, estimated at about $260 million.
The organisation said the matter would be discussed at its executive board meeting in February, noting that it lacks the authority to prevent the US withdrawal.
Reacting to the development, WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, expressed regret over the decision, describing the US exit as a loss to both the organisation and global health cooperation.
He urged Washington to reconsider, stressing the importance of solidarity in tackling global health emergencies.
Despite the withdrawal, the White House said the United States would continue to play a leading role in global health through partnerships with other nations, non-governmental organisations, private sector players, and faith-based groups, with a focus on emergency response, biosecurity coordination, and health innovation.
International News
Petro Warns Colombia Is Heading Toward Civil War After Alleged Election Fraud
Colombia’s outgoing President, Gustavo Petro, has warned that the country could descend into civil war following what he described as widespread fraud in the recent presidential election.
Speaking at a press conference on Monday, Petro claimed that the June presidential runoff was tainted by “algorithmic, systemic electoral fraud” involving a massive number of votes, insisting the results were manipulated against his political ally, Ivan Cepeda.
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“We are facing fraud and an undoubtedly profound institutional problem, namely the inauguration of an illegitimate president,” Petro said.
The outgoing leader alleged that “foreign money and foreign companies with the capacity to manipulate algorithms” interfered in Colombia’s electoral process, accusing external actors of influencing the outcome of the election.
Petro’s remarks come just days before president-elect Abelardo de la Espriella is due to be sworn into office on Friday in the southwestern city of Cali, a departure from the longstanding tradition of holding presidential inaugurations before Congress in the capital, Bogota.
The Colombian leader also claimed that De la Espriella, who received the endorsement of United States President Donald Trump before the election, plans to extradite him to the United States on what he described as false charges.
Warning of the potential consequences, Petro said, “It’s crystal clear what a civil war in Colombia could look like,” arguing that public resistance to the incoming administration’s actions could trigger widespread unrest.
The political crisis has deepened further after the left-wing bloc in Congress, led by Cepeda, announced it would boycott De la Espriella’s inauguration and called for nationwide mobilization against the president-elect.
Observers have also raised concerns that Colombia could witness a return to violent street protests similar to those experienced between 2019 and 2021, which left dozens dead.
Despite having no prior political experience, De la Espriella has pledged to boost private investment, shrink the size of government by 40 percent, and intensify military operations against guerrilla groups and drug cartels as the country battles its worst surge in violence in a decade.
His inauguration is scheduled for Friday amid heightened political tensions and growing uncertainty over Colombia’s future.
International News
18 Migrants Die as Thousands Attempt to Cross From Morocco Into Spain
At least 18 migrants have died while attempting to enter Spain’s North African enclave of Ceuta from neighbouring Morocco, following a large-scale rush by thousands of people trying to cross the border.
Ceuta, an autonomous Spanish city located on the northern coast of Africa, witnessed a surge in arrivals after migrants began making attempts to reach the territory, mainly by swimming from Morocco.
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A police source told AFP on Friday that authorities were unable to determine the exact number of people who successfully crossed into Ceuta after thousands gathered during the overnight attempt.
“There was a steady stream of people all night long,” the source said, adding that although the number of arrivals reduced compared with daytime movements, migrants “continued to arrive overnight and are still arriving” on Friday morning.
Reports of migrants heading towards Ceuta began emerging on Wednesday, with most of the attempts involving crossings by sea.
Footage from Thursday showed large crowds, mostly Moroccans, moving along the breakwaters at Tarajal Beach and into nearby roads. Among those attempting the crossing were young men, as well as families with women and children.
Rachid Sbihi, head of the local workers’ association representing Civil Guard officers, said most of the 18 fatalities were caused by drowning, while others died during a stampede as migrants attempted to force their way through the breakwater fence at Tarajal Beach.
The reason behind the sudden surge in attempted crossings remains unclear.
However, Spain’s Interior Ministry estimated that about 49,000 migrants entered Ceuta within a 24-hour period as they moved by both sea and land routes from Morocco.
In response to the situation, the Spanish government announced plans to deploy the military to support the Civil Guard in maintaining security in Ceuta.
Images released after the announcement showed Spanish soldiers patrolling areas around the Spanish-Moroccan border in the enclave alongside armoured vehicles.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is also expected to visit Ceuta alongside Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska to assess the situation.
Ceuta and another Spanish enclave, Melilla, have long been key entry points for migrants seeking access to Europe from Africa.
International News
Deadly Xenophobic Violence: Ghana Evacuates 1,000 More Citizens from South Africa
The Government of Ghana has commenced the final phase of evacuating its citizens from South Africa as deadly xenophobic attacks and anti-migrant unrest continue to escalate across the country.
According to Ghana’s Foreign Ministry, about 1,000 Ghanaian migrant workers are expected to return home on special flights scheduled for Sunday and Monday. The latest evacuation follows the successful
repatriation of 926 Ghanaians in recent days.
The ministry described the latest operation as the “final phase” of Ghana’s emergency evacuation programme for its nationals living in South Africa.
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The move comes amid growing violence targeting foreign nationals, with reports indicating that more than 160,000 migrants have fled South Africa over the past two months as hostility against undocumented foreigners intensified.
Among those who have returned to their home countries are citizens of Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho and Uganda.
South African authorities have confirmed that at least four migrants have been killed during the unrest, although some affected countries claim the number of casualties among their citizens is higher.
The protests have been driven by vigilante groups accusing undocumented migrants of taking jobs and contributing to crime.
However, analysts argue that migrants are being unfairly blamed for South Africa’s broader economic and governance challenges, including high unemployment and poor service delivery.
Ghanaian President John Mahama has strongly condemned the attacks, calling on the African Union to place the issue of xenophobic violence on its agenda.
He also criticised the South African government, saying it has not done enough to protect foreign nationals.
In a further diplomatic response to the crisis, Ghana earlier postponed a planned visit by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.
The West African nation also joined Nigeria in urging the African Union to address what both countries described as “Afrophobia” at its next summit.
The ongoing evacuations highlight growing concerns among African governments over the safety of their citizens in South Africa as efforts continue to rescue those affected by the violence.





