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How Executive Rascality Fuels Energy Crisis In Nigeria – Afe Babalola

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The lingering energy crisis in Nigeria has been traced to executive rascality, which has seen the Federal Government turn blind eyes to extant provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act, 2021 (PIA), which the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) appears to be breaching.

Legal luminary, Afe Babalola shared these views in an article in the Vanguard Newspapers, under the topic, ‘The NNPC Limited and Dangote Refinery Limited (2)’.

He pointed out that though section 64(c) provides that the NNPC Ltd has the power to lift and sell royalty oil, profit oil and tax oil on behalf of Nigeria, going by section 31(g) of the Act, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) also has the mandate to ensure the supply of crude oil to local refineries.

ALSO READ: Caribbean Countries To Partner With Dangote On Cement, Fertiliser Manufacturing

After considering relevant provisions of the Act, the industrialist asserted that “The powers of the NNPC Limited (are) restricted to dealings in royalty oil, profit oil and tax oil only.”

He sees no reason why the relevant organs of the Nigerian government should look away while the NNPC Ltd, usurps the legal duties of the NMDPRA, which he views as “an unpardonable anomaly”, that tends to defeat the idea of free market economy.

He maintained that the seeming connivance of government has created “unfavourable market conditions,” in the energy sector, particularly on the pricing of the Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, which “is against the intentions of the PIA”.

He noted that government’s undue and illegal interference in the pricing of petrol in the domestic market tends to support imported products as against locally manufactured ones, as typified by the relationship with the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals.

Babalola pointed out that forcing the Dangote Refinery to import crude was another way of making sure that its products to hit the local market at higher prices, while paying subsidy on imported refined products, ‘smelt like sabotage’.

The “Federal Government of Nigeria should terminate the payment of subsidies on imported petroleum product since it is not paying any subsidy on petroleum products from Dangote Refinery. This will give both products a level playing ground in the market,” Babalola wrote.

He also averred that the FGN and NMDPRA “should call the NNPC Ltd to order for the sake of the Nigerian economy and collective good.

Babalola urged the powers that be to “put mechanisms in place to curb the powers of the NNPC Ltd to sabotage the purchase of PMS from Dangote Refinery.”

In what sounded like despair, Babalola lamented, “Unfortunately, these anomalies have gone unremedied, leading to unfair market practices in a free-market economy like Nigeria.”

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Energy

IEA Puts UAE’s Oil Output at 5.3mbpd for September

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Oil output from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) rose to record levels in September, underscoring its resilience even amidst the Middle East crises and liberation from OPEC+ limits.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) issued the data in its monthly report, adding that Abu Dhabi raised total oil production, including condensates, by 400,000 bpd to 5.3 MMbpd.

According to the IEA, the UAE bolstered crude output to more than 4.4 MMbpd, nearing its maximum capacity, which surpasses the previous highs for total oil in August, and crude oil in June.

READ ALSO: Africa’s Energy Security Conversations Pull Industry Executives Together

The UAE has been one of the most successful among regional producers in restoring flows through the Strait of Hormuz, by drawing on a fleet of tankers to discreetly shuttle cargoes through the chokepoint and then transfer them onto other vessels. In addition, the country’s decision to leave the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) as of May has freed it from the group’s output caps, a source of frustration for years.

Its gains contributed to a wider recovery in flows from Gulf producers, which reached more than 75% of pre-war levels in September, led by Saudi Arabia, according to the Paris-based IEA.

Still, it’s unclear how far the regional rebound has withstood a new wave of Iranian attacks on tankers transiting Hormuz, and escalating hostilities carried out by the Houthi rebel faction in Yemen.

The UAE depleted its observable above-ground inventories at a record pace of more than 270,000 bpd in September, drawing them to an all-time low, according to the IEA.

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Energy

Africa’s Energy Security Conversations Pull Industry Executives Together

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Africa’s gas potential and strengthening the continent’s energy security would take centre stage at the Africa Interviews Sustainability Forum (AISF 2026) scheduled for Wednesday, October 21, in Lagos.

Biztellers reports that top officials of Oando Plc and Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited, Ayotola Jagun and Tony Attah, respectively, will be leading other industry leaders in the discussion.

Jagun, Oando’s Executive Director, Chief Corporate Services and Sustainability Officer, and Attah, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited, will participate in a panel discussion alongside Lamé Verre of Lean In Equity & Sustainability (LiNES) and Dapo Filani, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Waltersmith.

The panel will examine Africa’s energy security and the role of natural gas in the continent’s energy transition.

READ ALSO: 30 Nigerians Bag Postgraduate Scholarship from NNPC Ltd, Eni

The forum, launched in 2024, is holding its third edition under the theme, “Energy Security and Africa’s Energy Transition: Defining the Role of Gas.”

This year’s gathering will explore how African countries can strengthen energy security, attract investment in gas development and balance growing energy demand with sustainability objectives.

Verre, a London-based energy and sustainability executive, is Co-founder and Chair of the Advisory Board of LiNES. She will bring her international experience in sustainability, decarbonisation and low-carbon development to the discussion. Her work spans low-carbon initiatives across sectors, including marine, the built environment, forestry, land and agriculture.

Jagun brings extensive experience in corporate governance, regulatory compliance, enterprise risk management and sustainability. Her contribution will provide a corporate sustainability and governance perspective on the relationship between energy development, environmental responsibility and Africa’s transition priorities.

Attah, a former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Nigeria LNG Limited, has extensive experience in the oil and gas industry, particularly in natural gas development and major energy operations.

Filani leads Waltersmith, an indigenous Nigerian energy company with interests across the oil and gas value chain. His participation will highlight the role of indigenous energy companies in strengthening domestic energy capacity and supporting economic development.

The panel will consider what is required to unlock greater investment in Africa’s gas sector, how natural gas can support industrial growth while advancing sustainability, and what practical measures could help translate the continent’s energy ambitions into tangible outcomes.

Beyond the panel discussion, AISF 2026 will provide opportunities for engagement among senior energy executives, policymakers, investors and business leaders.

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Energy

Middle East Push, G7’s Strategic Reserve Release Arrest Oil Prices

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Oil prices on Monday went south, after crude exports from the Middle East rose above pre-war levels, while the Group of Seven nations pledged to release 100 million barrels of crude and diesel from emergency reserves.

Brent crude futures fell by $1.20, or 1.17 percent, to $101.05 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude declined by $1.16, or 1.27 percent, to $89.95 per barrel, according to Reuters.

Middle Eastern crude exports exceeded pre-war levels on four of the seven days in the final week of September, shipping data showed, despite attacks on vessels passing through the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

The increase in exports, combined with the G7’s planned release of emergency stocks, helped put downward pressure on crude prices.

The G7 countries agreed on Friday to release 100 million barrels of diesel and crude from emergency reserves and pledged to refrain from energy export restrictions following pressure from United States President Donald Trump.

READ ALSO: Ndindi Nyoro Gives Ruto 14 Days to Disclose Dangote Refinery Deal

However, the scale of the additional supply remained uncertain.

IEA Executive Director, Fatih Birol, said last week that member countries had already released about two-thirds of the 400-million-barrel volume.

Meanwhile, supply concerns remained elevated as fighting continued across parts of the Middle East.

Saudi Aramco Chief Executive Officer, Amin Nasser, also warned that crude oil and refined fuel supplies were expected to remain stretched.

He said rebuilding global stockpiles after emergency withdrawals could take two years.

The United States Strategic Petroleum Reserve fell to 283 million barrels last week, its lowest level since October 1982, according to data from the US Department of Energy.

The supply outlook was further complicated by the continuing conflict involving Saudi Arabia and Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen.

Yemeni government forces attacked Houthi positions in the Dhubab district overlooking the Bab el-Mandeb Strait on Monday, according to two military sources.

The development came a day after the internationally recognised government launched a campaign to retake Houthi-held territory.

Meanwhile, OPEC+ postponed a review that would determine its 2027 oil output quotas after the war involving Iran disrupted projects aimed at expanding production capacity across the Middle East.

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