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Likely Pan-African Impact of Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery

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Dangote Refinery to Open Global Markets for Nigeria’s Downstream, Midstream Sectors

By Edozie Obasi-Eze

Cost reduction has been identified as one of the major impacts of the coming onstream of the 650,000 barrels-per-day (bpd) Dangote Petroleum Refinery on the African downstream sector.

Dangote Refinery to Open Global Markets for Nigeria’s Downstream, Midstream Sectors

Chief Executive Officer, National Petroleum Authority (NPA), Ghana, Mustapha Abdul-Hamid, made the assertion at the 16th Oil Trading and Logistics Expo in Lagos.

He maintained that the completion of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery would impact the downstream segment, particularly in West Africa where there has been much dependence on importation, which has made the product much more expensive in the local markets.

According to Abdul-Hamid, the completion of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery project would be a breakthrough for the West African region which has for a long time depended on importation of petroleum products.

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He added that Ghana has been contending with the challenge of continuous rise in the cost of petroleum products, a problem he said they would solve by getting importers to turn attention towards Nigeria, rather than going all the way to the Netherlands, in the hope that it would help stem the tide of a continuous increase in the price of fuel.

In his words, “The Dangote Petroleum Refinery will have a huge impact on Ghana’s downstream sector. Right now, Ghana’s downstream industry is completely deregulated. There is no petrol subsidy in Ghana. For a deregulated market where the importers recover their costs fully, importing from Nigeria will certainly be more cost-effective and cheaper than importing from Rotterdam in the Netherlands where we get the bulk of our fuel in Ghana.

“As we all know, the price builds up for a liter of fuel will include the cost of shipment, transportation, insurance, and others, but if we are importing from Nigeria into Ghana, this will bring down the cost of fuel in our country.

“Ghanaians are very excited about the prospect of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery. Ghana had in the past built a good relationship where we get petroleum products from Nigeria at a reasonable and more affordable cost.

“I believe that the coming onstream of Dangote Petroleum Refinery will further strengthen the existing relationship between Nigeria and Ghana.”

Abdul-Hamid revealed that the Ghanaian government was also developing a 60-billion-dollar petroleum hub project on 20,000 acres in the western part of the country for storage and marine facilities.

“All the above-mentioned projects will help accelerate the petroleum hub, consisting of refineries, and petrochemical development of the continent’s oil and gas resources, by connecting the downstream to the upstream.

“It will promote cleaner fossil fuels and biofuels as the pathway to a just energy transition. Gas has been accepted as the transition fuel because gas is the least carbon-emitting fossil fuel”, he added.

Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum Resources, Nigeria, Gabriel Aduda said deregulation would increase transparency in the downstream sector of the petroleum industry.

He expressed the belief that full deregulation would also create healthy competition among investors.

Aduda, who was represented by Augustine Okwudiafor, the Deputy Director, of Downstream Department, Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources, noted that deregulation would give business guarantees to potential investors at the stage of conceptualisation.

According to him, deregulation would significantly reduce, if not eradicate completely, the diversion and smuggling of petroleum products across Nigerian borders.

“All hands are on deck towards full deregulation of the downstream sector, as this will ensure commercialisation and liberalisation of the sector. It will also increase investment opportunities, create more jobs and promote a seamless energy transition. All these measures and many more will cushion the projected impact of downstream sector deregulation on consumers and the economy at large,” he said.

He further said data was key in the Oil and Gas Industry, and that any reliable and accurate data would give investors a certain level of assurance.

“Hence, the government is keen and determined to harmonise all downstream data across the relevant agencies and parastatals to eradicate data variations. The government, through the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, its agencies, and the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, is considering enhanced technologies. They include Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to monitor and gather downstream data for effective policy formulation and investment guidance,” he said.

Aduda emphasised that oil also had a place in the energy transition space in the sense that oil could be made cleaner through the development and use of appropriate technologies.

He said moving the downstream sector forward to that enviable position required collaborative efforts from all stakeholders. “I challenge you all to come along to move the downstream sector towards achieving the downstream we could all be proud of,” he added.

The Expo was themed, “Regulating Downstream Energy Transition in Dynamic Times”.

Opinion/Feature

Securing Edo State: Gov Okpebholo’s Unwavering Fight Against Crime

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By Fred Itua

Crime is a fundamental threat to societal stability, and in Edo State, it has manifested in various troubling forms — ranging from kidnapping and cult-related violence to armed robbery and illegal land grabbing.

For years, criminal elements have terrorized communities, disrupted businesses, and put lives at risk. The inefficiency of past administrations allowed insecurity to fester, exemplified by incidents such as the kidnapping of Anthony Aziegbemi, chairman of the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), while the PDP was in power. This highlighted the failure of past security measures and underscored that insecurity did not start today.

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Since assuming office, Governor Monday Okpebholo has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to tackling crime head-on. Through a well-coordinated security strategy, his administration has empowered law enforcement agencies, revitalized community-based security networks, and upgraded infrastructure to enhance public safety. His approach is strategic, pragmatic, and people-focused, combining intelligence-driven policing, community engagement, and infrastructural investment to make Edo safer for residents, investors, and visitors alike.

One of the key pillars of Governor Okpebholo’s security strategy is strengthening Edo State’s security architecture. His administration has prioritized equipping law enforcement agencies with the necessary tools to combat crime effectively. This includes providing operational vehicles, advanced communication gadgets, and logistical support to enhance rapid response capabilities. Additionally, the government has revitalized and funded security task forces, particularly those focused on kidnapping, cultism, and armed robbery.

Under his leadership, there has been a sustained crackdown on criminal syndicates operating in the state. Reports indicate that several notorious kidnappers have been arrested, and many victims have been rescued due to swift, coordinated security operations.

The Edo State Security Network (ESSN) has been strengthened, with local vigilante groups complementing the police in intelligence gathering and crime prevention. This multi-layered approach has yielded tangible results, with multiple high-profile arrests recorded in recent months.

Governor Okpebholo’s administration has intensified operations in known crime hotspots. The Special Anti-Kidnapping Task Force has launched aggressive operations along notorious routes such as the Benin-Auchi Road, the Benin-Lagos Expressway, and the Ekpoma-Irrua axis—areas previously plagued by rampant kidnappings. These efforts have dismantled criminal hideouts, leading to the successful rescue of abducted victims and the arrest of key figures behind major kidnapping syndicates.

The Edo State Police Command, in collaboration with the Department of State Services (DSS) and the Nigerian Army, has equally stepped up efforts to neutralize criminal networks. Notable successes include the dismantling of a major kidnapping ring operating in Orhionmwon and Uhunmwonde local government areas, which led to multiple arrests and the recovery of sophisticated weapons.

Similarly, recent raids on cult hideouts in Benin City, Ekpoma, and Auchi resulted in over 50 suspected cultists being apprehended, significantly reducing inter-cult clashes and violent reprisals.

Recognizing the persistent challenge of cult-related violence in Edo State, Governor Okpebholo has implemented a zero-tolerance policy on cultism. In the past, cult clashes led to loss of lives and destruction of property, but security operatives now have clear directives to arrest and prosecute those involved in cult-related violence. Beyond enforcement, the administration has engaged youth organizations, religious leaders, and community elders in peace-building efforts to rehabilitate and reintegrate misguided youths into society.

The government has also taken decisive action against illegal land-grabbing, particularly in Ikpoba-Okha, Oredo, and Egor local government areas. Criminal cartels that previously extorted landowners are being dismantled, restoring confidence in Edo’s property sector and protecting rightful landowners from exploitation.

Governor Okpebholo understands that security cannot be sustained through policing alone. His administration has actively involved traditional rulers, local vigilante groups, and town unions in crime prevention. The Edo State Security Corps has played a crucial role in intelligence gathering and rapid response, particularly in rural areas. Their collaboration with law enforcement agencies has led to increased arrests and a drastic reduction in rural crime rates.

Beyond law enforcement, the government recognizes that economic empowerment is a vital tool in crime prevention. Unemployment remains a major driver of criminal activity, and the administration is addressing this by attracting investments and implementing youth empowerment programs. By focusing on industrialization, agribusiness, and entrepreneurship, the government is reducing the number of idle youths vulnerable to criminal recruitment. Additionally, vocational training and education initiatives are equipping young people with skills that provide them with legitimate sources of income.

While the government has shown commendable leadership in tackling insecurity, lasting success requires collective responsibility. Security is not just the duty of the police or the government — it is a shared commitment that involves every citizen, traditional ruler, religious leader, and community member.

For Edo to achieve sustainable security, community members must actively report suspicious activities and resist shielding criminals under the guise of “protecting our own.”

Traditional rulers and local chiefs must work closely with security agencies to maintain peace within their domains. The judiciary must ensure that criminal cases are handled swiftly and fairly to deter potential offenders. Religious organizations and civil society groups should intensify awareness campaigns promoting non-violence, youth empowerment, and the dangers of criminal activities. The private sector can also support security initiatives by investing in community policing, surveillance systems, and social interventions.

Governor Monday Okpebholo’s determined fight against crime is yielding measurable results. His administration’s strategic initiatives—ranging from strengthening security task forces and cracking down on kidnappers and cultists to investing in job creation and infrastructure—are laying the foundation for a safer and more prosperous Edo State.

However, the fight against crime is not for the government alone. Every Edo resident has a role to play in sustaining the progress made. By working together, Edo State can become a model of security and development—a place where businesses flourish, communities thrive, and families live without fear. The government has set the pace, but it is now up to all stakeholders to consolidate these efforts. The time to act is now.

 

Itua, the Chief Press Secretary to Edo State Governor, wrote from Benin City.

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Opinion/Feature

Why Edo PDP Is On Life Support, Gasping For Relevance

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Stop dragging APC into your problems – group tells PDP

 

Fred Itua

The Edo State Chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has become the political equivalent of a broken-down car, abandoned by its driver after years of reckless driving. It is a shadow of its former self—a factionalized, internally battered, and directionless entity that, instead of seeking redemption, has resorted to aimless wailing against a government that is steadily gaining the trust of the people.

Much like a drowning man flailing in the waters of irrelevance, the PDP is desperately grasping at anything that gives the illusion of political survival. Their latest antics, rather than winning them public sympathy, only reinforce the obvious: Edo PDP is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), gasping for air, and rather than battling for survival, they are wasting their dwindling oxygen on unproductive tantrums.

The PDP is not just a sick party on life support—it is a party suffering from terminal political irrelevance. The faction-ridden, scandal-infested remnants of what was once a ruling party has now been reduced to a collection of desperate voices clinging to lies, propaganda, and outright misinformation in a last-ditch effort to remain in public discourse.

It is ironic that the same party that spent the last eight years squandering the State’s resources and alienating its own members now claims to be the voice of reason. The same party that crushed its foundational members—the Legacy PDP—under the weight of impunity and godfatherism is now pretending to be champions of the people. Their newfound role as self-appointed critics of Governor Monday Okpebholo is not driven by patriotism or concern for Edo’s progress; it is nothing more than the desperate growl of a wounded lion that has lost its territory.

Former Governor Godwin Obaseki and his co-travellers were the architects of PDP’s downfall. They ran the party into the ground with their arrogance, side-lining loyal members, imposing candidates, and rewarding opportunists who saw governance as a personal business empire. Now that they have been rejected at the polls and abandoned by the people, their remaining foot soldiers—men like Ogbeide Faluyi Isibor and Chris Nehikhare—have adopted an attack-dog strategy, barking at every single move of the Okpebholo-led Government.

A glaring example of this political misadventure is Chris Nehikhare, a man whose legacy is tainted with corruption, deceit, and an unquenchable thirst for misleading the public. This is the same man who openly admitted to purchasing a government-owned Prado SUV worth N200 million for a laughable N750,000—daylight robbery that epitomizes the reckless looting culture of the PDP era. And yet, with a straight face, he wants to lecture the good people of Edo on accountability and governance. The irony is staggering.

Take, for example, their fabricated outrage over recent security incidents in Ovia and Okpekpe. While the Okpebholo administration swiftly mobilized security forces and initiated immediate responses to curb the threats, PDP shamelessly tried to spin the situation to cover up their own failures. Under their disastrous leadership, Edo’s security architecture collapsed, leaving citizens at the mercy of criminals. Yet, here they are, pretending to care about security only because it offers them another excuse to criticize.

The difference is clear: PDP ignored insecurity for eight years, while Governor Okpebholo has already taken decisive actions, equipping security agencies and restructuring the Edo Security Network. That is the kind of leadership Edo people recognize and respect—not empty rhetoric from disgruntled PDP loyalists who have lost their political feeding bottle.

The PDP’s obsession with baseless accusations extends to their laughable claim that the Okpebholo administration is “inducing” members of the Edo State House of Assembly with ₦200 million each to defect to the APC. This is not only a falsehood; it is a tragic reflection of PDP’s own corrupt mind-set. In their time, they could only buy loyalty with cash because they lacked any real governance achievements to inspire followership. But today, APC is the new bride in Edo, not because of bribery, but because of the people-centred leadership of Governor Okpebholo.

Take Hon. Sunday Ojiezele Ikpenomen, for example. This was a staunch PDP lawmaker who willingly defected to the APC—not because of money, but because he saw the unprecedented developmental strides of the new administration. PDP should stop assuming that every politician shares their old-fashioned, corruption-ridden mentality. Instead, they should focus on fixing their own internal disaster before pointing fingers at a government that is already delivering results.

But here’s the part that baffles the people of Edo: how does a party that wasted eight years of golden opportunity suddenly find the moral audacity to question a government that is barely a few months old?

Governor Monday Okpebholo is not a man of empty words and flamboyant speeches—he is a leader of action. He does not waste time on grandiose promises; instead, he gets to work on real, practical governance. One of his first major projects—the construction of the Rahmat Park Flyover—was welcomed by Edo residents as a long-overdue development. But, as expected, PDP, in its usual tone-deafness, raised a needless alarm, questioning the necessity of the project. The irony is not lost on anyone: this is the same party that promised industrial hubs and economic rejuvenation, only to leave behind white elephant projects that served no real purpose other than enriching a few consultants.

Perhaps the PDP should take a moment to reflect on its own failures before attacking the new government. What became of all the so-called innovation hubs that Obaseki loudly inaugurated? Where are the jobs he promised Edo youths? What happened to the billions allocated for infrastructure that never materialized? Instead of addressing their abysmal record, PDP’s remnants prefer to sit on the side-lines and scream at a government that is busy fixing their mess.

Their latest tactic—flooding the media space with baseless allegations—only proves one thing: they are still reeling from their disgraceful electoral defeat. Having failed to produce any credible argument at the Edo State Election Petition Tribunal, their last resort is to cry foul at every policy of the Okpebholo administration.

But here’s where they miss the point: Edo people are not fooled. They have seen the difference between rhetoric and practical governance. They are witnessing first-hand the commitment of a government that listens, engages, and acts. While PDP’s new poster boys are busy playing opposition for the sake of opposition, Governor Okpebholo is rolling up his sleeves and delivering results.

Governor Monday Okpebholo is not just leading a government; he is leading a rescue mission to recover Edo from the abyss PDP pushed it into. Under PDP, Edo was seen as a State trapped in the hands of political Pharaohs, suffocating under bad governance. But Edo people have now declared they will never go back to Egypt. They have rejected the PDP’s culture of deceit, corruption, and stagnation.

No amount of lies, misinformation, or media outbursts will change the reality: the PDP is politically dead in Edo State. If Chris Nehikhare and his cohorts are so desperate to stay relevant, they should consider writing fiction novels instead of embarrassing themselves with propaganda that even their own party members do not believe.

Make no mistake, Governor Okpebholo welcomes criticism. He has openly stated that even the newly revitalized Edo Broadcasting Service (EBS) should not hesitate to call him out where necessary. But criticism should be based on facts and logic, not bitterness and political frustration. The PDP’s rants are not about governance; they are about wounded egos and lost political privileges.

Edo people have moved on. The future is in the hands of a leadership that prioritizes practical development over political games. The PDP, if it still hopes to be relevant, should abandon its ICU-induced rants and start doing the hard work of genuine opposition—one that offers constructive alternatives rather than desperate, uncoordinated attacks.

Until then, their cries will remain what they are: the last gasps of a party in political coma, struggling to find its place in a State that has outgrown its failures.

 

Itua, the Chief Press Secretary to the Edo State Governor, wrote from Benin City

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Opinion/Feature

Okpebholo’s Unshaken Drive To Recover Edo’s Stolen Assets

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By Fred Itua

Wednesday, February 5th, 2025, could best be described as a day of gloom in Edo State, and indeed, our country, Nigeria! It turned out a black Wednesday as mind blogging, heart rending, and unbelievable revelations were brought to light.

Gloomy enough to declare for a state wide mourning, with all residents dressed in sack-cloths, covered in ashes as they mourned the depth of plundering, mind-bogging looting, heartless shady deals, lack of transparency and institutionalisation of corruption by the Godwin Obaseki led administration.

While many often taunted the immediate past administration of Obaseki as an MoU government, known only for rhetorics and no action, not many (if any) would have envisaged or imagined the level of fraud and corruption that took place under his watch as governor of Edo State.

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Submitting its findings contained in 3,900 pages to the incumbent Governor of Edo State, Senator Monday Okpebholo, the Edo State Assets Verification Committee, a body set up on the 26th November, 2024 to assess government’s assets and liabilities, unveiled a can of worms and shady dealings perpetrated by former Gov Obaseki and his cronies that would make any conscientious citizens cringe in holy indignation.

From the reports, one thing became glaring and obvious – Obaseki ran Edo State like a mafia, and his mission resonates with the first part of John 10:10; “to steal, to kill and to destroy”, and that, he did.

Like a ravaging demon, he embarked on a plundering spree, and today, the state bleeds from his satanic kind of looting.

With over 900% increase in the official debt profile of the state (from N84b in November, 2016 to N682b in November, 2024), Obaseki, a self-proclaimed financial expert and economist, made rubbish of his profession with his clear lack of financial discipline, and outrageous financial dealings.

What is even more outrageous and annoying, is the fact that, these monies were borrowed only to be redirected into the pockets of his friends and allies in the name of consultancy, shady deals and inflated projects whose procurement processes were shrouded in secrecy.

His personal company, Afriinvest, and that of his godson, Asue Ighodalo, played prominent roles in this demonic order.

In an unprecedented and very worrisome manner, State funds were used to build structures and infrastructure and handed over to private individuals/companies with no record of financial commitments.

For example, after committing N19b of Edo State taxpayers money in constructing Radisson Hotel, Obaseki’s administration ceded away 80% of the ownership to Tribury House Ltd, a private company registered in 2024 with no single financial commitment to the project.

Within December 2022 and July 2025, Obaseki’s government paid N967 million as consultancy fees to Tanit Engineering to supervise work at the Stella Obasanjo Hospital. Yes, you heard right! N967 million not for the project itself or to purchase equipment but just to supervise work at the hospital. Even more chilling is the revelation that the procurement process in this bid was restricted to only one company – Tanit Engineering…. Who owes Tanit Engineering?

EdoBEST program, which many have now nicknamed, “EdoSCAM” was not spared in this looting spree, as the heartless, looting “general” disguised as an investment banker and technocrat serially raped the state educational sector blind, while gloating in self-deceit as he continually reeled out superfluous claims to the general public. Like one drunk in his own deception and foolishness, Obaseki embezzled the funds meant for EdoBEST, while our children and teachers suffered in harsh learning conditions.

The chilling discovery that Obaseki only remitted $5m out of the $75m released by the World Bank for basic education reforms and renovation of schools to SUBEB is not only nauseating but outright wickedness. Withholding a whopping 93% of funds meant for Edo pupils and students, Obaseki demonstrated an unusual high level of lack of empathy for the Edo child.

It is disheartening that the same man that swore on oath to protect the vulnerable Edo child stole and took that which belonged to the same child.

Time and space would fail me to talk about the many atrocities of the Obaseki-led administration as revealed in the 3,900-page committee’s report.

Is it the dirty racketeering at the demolished iconic Central Hospital valued at N5b, which now houses a private museum whose ownership is shrouded in secrecy despite Edo State Government providing all the funding? Or the road contracts in which kilometers of roads were inflated and contractors paid huge sum of money, negating the procurement laws of the state?

Three months after leaving office, the Edo State Civil servants still develop goosebumps at the mention of the name, “Obaseki”! Using a consultancy firm, Greenfield to run their duties, the civil service was made redundant as “consultants” with no proven track record or work experience, had a field day, running the service as they deem fit. The result of which saw the grounding of the Nigerian Observer, Edo Broadcasting Service, Edo line, and many others.

The circle of corruption continues unabated in Nigeria because there are no consequences for people’s actions and inactions. Many times, those who have taken advantage of their leadership position to steal and abuse offices are given a pat on the back and asked to steal no more. Those who dare to call them out are asked to focus on their own and let bygones be bygones.

In this regard, Edo people sincerely are glad that Governor Monday Okpebholo had the courage and guts to order a probe into the dealings of his predecessor. It is the way to go if sanity must be restored in our public offices. These findings (the report of the asset committee) should be made public so the average Edo citizen sees the extent to which Obaseki raped and defrauded them.

Also, the relevant authorities must step in and carry out a thorough investigation and prosecution. Gone are the days when committee reports are seen merely as academic exercise. This one must and will be different.

Obaseki must unveil the identity of these shady companies he used as cronies, and the balance of $70 million World Bank funds meant for Edo schools must be released. With the volume of revelations contained in the committee’s report, we might just have in our hands a level of looting that would make the notorious Abacha’s looting appear a child’s play.

Obaseki has bitten too much! He has eaten sour grapes, and his teeth must be set on edge. Never again should our children and generations yet unborn suffer because of the uncanny greed and heartlessness of any man.

 

Itua, the Chief Press Secretary to Edo State Governor, wrote from Benin City, Edo State

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