Business
Nigeria’s Chinese Debt Skyrockets By $800 Million In One-Year Span
Nigeria’s debt to China rose by $800 million in the span of one year, increasing from $3.93 billion as of June 30, 2022, to $4.73 billion as of June 30, 2023.
This marks a 20.36% surge from the second quarter of 2022 to Q2 2023, according to analysis based on data from the Debt Management Office.
Despite the Federal Government maintaining secrecy about the terms of the China loans, the DMO has previously made some statements regarding them.
Recall that in a statement in June 2020, the DMO said, “The total borrowings from China of $3.121bn as of March 31, 2020, are concessional loans with interest rates of 2.5 per cent per annum, tenor of 20 years and grace period (moratorium) of seven years.”
As per the Debt Management Office (DMO), the terms of the loans from China align with Section 41 (1a) of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2007.
The loans feature a low interest rate, minimizing the government’s interest costs, and a prolonged tenor, facilitating the repayment of the principal sum over an extended period.
In a document titled ‘Status of Chinese loans as at September 30, 2021,’ the DMO revealed that 15 projects, spanning water supply, power generation, railways, airport terminals, communication, and agricultural processing, were funded by these loans.
The initial loan project, the Nigerian Communications Satellite project, involved $200 million and was agreed upon on January 12, 2006.
This five-year loan matured on June 29, 2018, and Nigeria successfully paid it off. The interest rate was three percent per annum, resulting in a payment of $40.02 million in interest.
The second loan, for the Nigerian national public security communication system project, amounted to $399.50 million and was agreed upon on December 20, 2010, with disbursement.
The third loan supported the Nigerian railway modernization project (Wu-Kaduna section) with $500 million, agreed upon on December 20, 2010, and disbursed.
The fourth loan, directed at the Abuja light rail project, amounted to $500 million and was agreed upon on November 7, 2012, with subsequent disbursement.
The fifth loan targeted the Nigerian Information and Communication Technology infrastructure backbone project, involving $100 million and an agreement reached on January 5, 2013, with disbursement.
The sixth loan was allocated for the expansion of four airport terminals (Abuja, Kano, Lagos, and Port Harcourt) with $500 million agreed on July 10, 2013. However, only $455.28 million, equivalent to 91.06 percent of the agreed amount, was disbursed.
The seventh loan, designated for the Nigerian Zungeru hydroelectric power project, amounted to $984.32 million, agreed upon on September 28, 2013. However, only $518.24 million, representing 52.65 percent of the agreed amount, was disbursed.
The eighth loan, allocated for the Nigerian 40-parboiled rice processing plants project under the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, amounted to $325.67 million. This agreement was reached on April 26, 2016, but no disbursement occurred.
The ninth loan, dedicated to the Nigerian railway modernization project (Lagos – Ibadan section), amounted to $1.27 billion, agreed upon on August 18, 2017. However, only $759.84 million, equivalent to 17.50 percent of the agreed amount, was disbursed.
The tenth loan aimed at the rehabilitation and upgrading of the Abuja-Keffi-Markurdi road project with $460.82 million, agreed on August 18, 2017. However, only $80.64 million, representing 59.96 percent of the agreed amount, was disbursed.
The eleventh loan, intended for the Nigeria supply of rolling stocks and depot equipment for the Abuja light rail project, amounted to $157 million, agreed upon on May 29, 2018. Nevertheless, no disbursement occurred.
The twelfth loan, allocated for the Nigeria Greater Abuja water supply project, involved $381.09 million, agreed upon on May 29, 2018. However, no disbursement took place.
The thirteenth loan, designated for the Nigerian Four Airport Terminal Expansion Ancillary Project, amounted to $183.62 million, agreed upon on December 27, 2019. Yet, no disbursement was made.
The fourteenth loan, intended for the Nigerian Four Airport Terminal Expansion Incremental Project, amounted to $208.90 million, agreed upon on December 27, 2019. However, no disbursement occurred.
The fifteenth loan, allocated for the Nigerian ICT Infrastructure Backbone Phase II Project, involved ¥2.3 billion and was agreed upon on September 5, 2018. However, only ¥480.40 million, equivalent to a partial disbursement, was executed.
The document reveals that only the 15th loan project was denominated in Chinese Renminbi Yuan.
Additionally, it contradicts the DMO’s claim in June 2020, showing varying interest rates ranging from 2.5 percent to three percent, not exclusively fixed at 2.5 percent.
During the reviewed period, Nigeria serviced Chinese loans with $263.14 million, as observed by The PUNCH.
Data from external debt service reports indicates that Nigeria may not be obligated to make any payments in Q2, as no debt service payment for Chinese loans was recorded in both Q2 of 2022 and 2023.
Addressing concerns about potential asset forfeiture due to loan default, the Director-General of the DMO, Patience Oniha, reassured Nigerians in 2021 that the loans were predominantly concessional, and no national asset was designated as collateral.
Business
Adoption of AI Feature as NIPetGE Pays Courtesy Call at NNPC Ltd
Enhanced adoption of artificial intelligence and other digital technologies to improve operations in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry is taking the centre stage in relevant circles.
The issue came up strongly when the President-elect of the Nigerian Institute of Petroleum and Gas Engineers NIPetGE, Prisca Kanebi, paid a courtesy call at the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd), Abuja.
Biztellers reports that the Kanebi led delegation was received by the Group Chief Executive Officer of the NNPC Ltd, Bayo Ojulari, represented by the Executive Vice President, Gas, Power and New Energy, Olalekan Ogunleye.
According to a statement made available on Sunday, discussions at the meeting focused on the future of Nigeria’s hydrocarbon industry amid global energy transition concerns, technological changes and sustainability targets.
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The statement indicated that the NNPC Ltd acknowledged the role of NIPetGE in policy advocacy, technical development and innovation within the sector.
Speaking during the meeting, Kanebi highlighted recommendations from the institute’s recent conference, including the proposed establishment of a national centre for intelligent energy systems to support the deployment of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and robotics across the petroleum value chain.
She also commended the Federal Government’s decarbonisation efforts and reiterated the institute’s support for policies aimed at improving sustainability in the industry.
The institute also recommended the creation of a hydrocarbon-linked emissions trading system to allow Nigeria to take part in global carbon markets.
The institute also proposed fiscal incentives to support local manufacturing and service delivery in the oil and gas sector, as well as the expansion of the Energy Transition Plan to include measurable upstream decarbonisation targets backed by tax credits.
Other proposals included increased public-private partnerships in emission control infrastructure, carbon capture projects and hybrid renewable energy initiatives.
Both organisations also stressed the need for stronger collaboration between industry and academic institutions to improve professional capacity and align petroleum engineering practice in Nigeria with international standards.
The institute further disclosed that its bill seeking chartered status had passed second reading and was progressing towards a third hearing at the National Assembly.
It added that NNPC Ltd pledged support for future collaborations with the institute on initiatives aimed at improving efficiency and innovation in the energy sector.
Business
FHC Orders NUPRC to Comply with PIA
Business
Local Firms Lead Revival of Idle Oil Wells – SPE
Nigeria’s indigenous oil and gas companies are reopening dormant wells and ramping up production from assets acquired from international oil companies (IOCs) to boost crude oil output.
The Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), Nigeria Council, made the assertion through its Chairman, Francis Nwaochie, on the sideline of the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) which ended at the weekend in Houston, Texas.
Nwaochie said indigenous operators were already taking advantage of opportunities created by disruptions in the global energy market to increase production from existing assets.
According to him, local firms that recently acquired onshore and shallow water assets from IOCs were aggressively reviving inactive wells and maximizing available infrastructure to raise output levels.
“What we are seeing now is that indigenous companies are reopening wells from the assets they acquired from the IOCs. Some of them have almost doubled production from those existing assets,”.
He explained that the renewed focus on dormant wells and existing facilities had become critical at a time the global oil market was facing supply shortages triggered by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
The SPE Nigeria Council Chairman noted that Africa, particularly Nigeria, was well positioned to benefit from the supply gap because of the continent’s relative stability compared to some other oil-producing regions.
“There is a huge opportunity for Africa right now. The focus is gradually shifting to Africa because of the volatile environment in many other producing regions.”
He stated that indigenous operators were leveraging digital technologies, financing opportunities and local expertise to improve production efficiency and optimise existing fields.
He added that stronger implementation of local content policies was also helping to create a more stable operating environment for oil and gas investments.
“Local content is very critical. Once communities and local companies clearly understand their roles and benefits, then you create peace across the industry. Business only thrives in peaceful environments.”
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Nwaochie also stressed the need for Nigeria to move beyond crude oil production and begin developing indigenous technologies for the energy industry.
According to him, SPE Nigeria Council was actively supporting innovation and technology development among young Nigerian engineers and researchers.
He disclosed that the association was engaging the National Universities Commission(NUC) on reforms to engineering curricula in universities to better prepare graduates for the future of the energy industry.
“One of our major focuses in SPE is technology development. We should not only import machines and equipment, we must begin to develop our own technologies locally.”
Nwaochie revealed that SPE was already supporting local innovators working on technologies such as remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs), noting that indigenous technology development will strengthen Nigeria’s economy and deepen local participation in the oil and gas sector.
“We may not get everything right immediately but we must start somewhere. That is how countries that dominate the global energy industry built their capacities.”





