Business
World on Edge as Fresh US-Iran Strikes Strain Fragile Interim Peace Deal
A new round of escalating strikes between Iran and the US continued yesterday, further undermining the fragile interim peace agreement between the two countries, and prompting President Donald Trump to threaten violence that would ensure Iran “will no longer exist”.
On Sunday, Tehran launched drone and missile attacks against Bahrain and Kuwait after new US strikes on sites in southern Iran, and threatened a “complete halt” to negotiations to end the war, the UK Guardian reported.
Trump said that a moment might come soon when he abandoned talks and the US would “militarily finish the job”. The US president posted on social media: “If that happens, the Islamic Republic of Iran will no longer exist!”
Kuwait, which hosts a major US army base, said it had intercepted two ballistic missiles and that there were no reports of injuries or damage, while Bahrain’s interior ministry said the Iranian strikes had damaged a residential building near the international airport and that no one had been killed.
Qatar’s interior ministry said one Qatari national had been killed and second person injured by shrapnel from “military operations in the area”. The two were on a boat that went missing on Saturday and was located early on Sunday.
The latest violence has been triggered by efforts to reopen the strait of Hormuz to all shipping without Iran’s direct oversight. The strategically critical waterway, which carried a fifth of the world’s oil and liquid gas supplies before the war, has long been considered an international passageway.
US Central Command said in a statement that its strikes were “in direct response to continued Iranian aggression against commercial shipping” and had targeted Iranian military surveillance, communications, air defence, drone storage and mine-laying facilities.
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Washington has been promoting a southern lane along the coast of Oman, while Tehran, which ultimately aims to charge fees for use of the strait, wants ships to use a northern route through its waters and under its control.
Hundreds of vessels, including tankers laden with oil, have been blockaded inside the Gulf by the closure of the strait since war broke out. Some have chanced the passage through the past two weeks, leading oil prices to drop to close to pre-war levels and bringing relief to economies around the world.
The US military accused Iran of violating the ceasefire on Saturday by attacking the Panama-flagged tanker Kiku, which carried crude oil for the state-run energy company of Qatar. According to ship-tracking websites, the Kiku appeared to be attempting to use the southern corridor near the coast of Oman.
Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, restated Tehran’s claim to sole control of the waterway during a state visit to Iraq on Sunday. He said in Baghdad: “Any interference in this matter, any attempt to establish new or separate arrangements from those currently being carried out by the Islamic Republic of Iran, will only lead to further complications, delay the reopening of the strait of Hormuz, and increase the level of tension.”
Observers say Iran is using its ability to threaten shipping in the strait not just as leverage in negotiations with the US, but to intimidate neighbouring countries and establish a more dominant role in the region, the Guardian report stated.
Aragchi also called for the establishment of a security framework with Gulf countries that would exclude the US. He said: “We should reach a new framework that includes all countries in the region and without the presence or interference of any country from outside the region.”
Mediators from Qatar and Pakistan successfully brought representatives of Washington and Tehran together in Switzerland earlier this month but have been unable to bridge wide gaps on contentious issues such as the future of the strait of Hormuz, sanctions relief for Tehran, and the future of Iran’s nuclear programme. Under the memorandum of understanding signed earlier this month, the two countries have 60 days to work out the details before signing a final agreement.
Leaders in Tehran and Washington face domestic political pressures to avoid a return to conflict and appear committed to a ceasefire for now, despite frequent bellicose rhetoric.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed responsibility for both new attacks on Sunday. It said: “Let the enemy know that violating the ceasefire … will lead to a complete halt of ongoing processes.”
The IRGC, which controls Iran’s ballistic missile arsenal, has gained influence in Iran in recent months. Its navy command said American bases in the region would “experience hell in the coming days”.
Agency Report
Business
CORAN Urges FG to Revive Domestic Refining
Critical stakeholders have urged the Federal Government to intervene to address challenges confronting domestic refiners so as to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products.
According to the Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN) it has become urgent for the government at the highest level to convene a Presidential Refining Industry Roundtable (PRIR) involving regulators, crude producers, financiers, infrastructure investors and refinery operators to develop a national roadmap for the sector.
The CORAN, in a position paper, said domestic refiners were grappling with foreign exchange pressures, high borrowing costs, crude supply constraints, inadequate infrastructure and rising logistics costs.
The association said Nigeria’s experience contrasted sharply with that of the United States, where President Donald Trump recently met refinery and fuel-distribution executives despite the country’s high refinery utilisation, underscoring the importance of government engagement with strategic industries.
According to the CORAN, Nigeria, despite being one of Africa’s largest crude oil producers, still faced difficulties supplying local refineries with crude under commercially sustainable arrangements.
It called for the full institutionalisation of the Federal Government’s Naira-for-Crude initiative, arguing that refineries selling most of their products in naira should not face unnecessary foreign exchange pressure in sourcing crude.
READ ALSO: CORAN Counsels FG to Curb Petroleum Imports
The association also demanded a domestic crude-pricing framework that considers transportation, crude quality, point of delivery and other transaction costs rather than relying solely on international benchmarks.
“Physical allocation alone is not enough. Crude must be delivered at commercially sustainable prices and under arrangements that properly consider transportation, quality, evacuation, financing and proximity to producing assets,” CORAN said.
The refinery owners also expressed concern over the continued influx of imported petroleum products, warning that excessive imports could undermine investments in local refining, increase foreign exchange demand and expose the country to external supply disruptions.
While acknowledging that imports might be required to cover temporary supply gaps, the CORAN said they should not remain the dominant structure of Nigeria’s downstream petroleum market.
The association identified access to long-term financing as another major obstacle and called for a Refinery Development and Expansion Financing Framework involving development finance institutions, commercial banks, pension funds, infrastructure funds and private investors.
It said the proposed framework should provide long-term funding, credit guarantees, refinancing windows and construction-risk support for new and existing refineries.
The CORAN also called for increased investment in pipelines, storage terminals, depots, rail-linked transport and marine evacuation facilities, noting that reliance on road transportation significantly increased costs and safety risks.
The association urged the Federal Government to treat refineries as strategic industrial infrastructure capable of supporting employment, engineering, fabrication, petrochemicals and other sectors.
“Nigeria cannot continue exporting crude, exporting jobs and importing petroleum products at significant economic cost,” the association said.
The CORAN said the proposed presidential roundtable should produce clear timelines for strengthening the Domestic Crude Supply Obligation, institutionalising Naira-for-Crude, developing a domestic crude-pricing framework, reducing unnecessary product imports and expanding refinery financing and infrastructure.
It said Nigeria must move from an import-dependent petroleum economy towards a production-driven model, with domestic refineries playing a central role in meeting local demand and positioning the country as a refining hub for Africa.
Business
President Faye Commends Sahara’s Commitment to Senegal’s Energy Security
President of the Republic of Senegal, H.E. Bassirou Diomaye Faye, has commended Sahara Group for its longstanding commitment to Senegal and the Société Africaine de Raffinage (SAR), describing the company as a trusted partner in the country’s energy sector.
The President made the remarks while receiving a Sahara delegation led by Wale Ajibade, Executive Director, Sahara Group, alongside Mamadou Abib Diop, Managing Director of SAR, at the Presidential Palace in Dakar.
President Faye acknowledged Sahara’s passion for Africa, its Pan-African outlook, and its consistent support for Senegal’s energy aspirations over the years through Sahara’s longstanding relationship with SAR.
“We appreciate Sahara’s dynamism, flexibility and constructive partnership with SAR, particularly its support in helping secure the country’s energy requirements amid challenging global market conditions,” President Faye added.
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Responding, Ajibade reaffirmed Sahara’s commitment to supporting Senegal’s energy security and economic development.
“Senegal has been an important partner for Sahara over the years, and we remain committed to deploying our expertise, infrastructure, financing capabilities and operational experience in ways that support the country’s energy ambitions. We are encouraged by the progress being made and look forward to deepening our partnership with SAR and other stakeholders across the energy value chain,” he said.
Ajibade noted that Sahara’s engagement in Senegal extends beyond its shareholding in SAR and reflects the company’s broader commitment to advancing energy access, industrial development and sustainable economic growth across Africa.
SAR Managing Director Mamadou Abib Diop, described Sahara as a reliable, long-term partner that has made significant investments in Senegal and continues to play an important role in supporting the country’s energy sector.
“Sahara Energy has invested significantly in Senegal over the years and remains a major and reliable partner. We are focused on strengthening our collaboration with Sahara to provide Senegal with greater flexibility in addressing the needs of the energy sector.”
Diop highlighted Sahara’s support for SAR’s crude oil supply requirements and noted that the company has consistently demonstrated its willingness to work alongside Senegalese stakeholders to help navigate prevailing market challenges.
The meeting further reinforced the strong partnership between Senegal, SAR and Sahara Group, as all parties continue to pursue practical solutions that enhance energy security, strengthen supply reliability and support the country’s long-term economic development.
Photo Caption – From Left, Executive Director, Sahara Group, Wale Ajibade and President of the Republic of Senegal, H.E. Bassirou Diomaye Faye at the Presidential Palace in Dakar, Senegal
Business
DPRP Set for Landmark IPO to Raise ₦2.15 Trillion
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved the commencement of the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE (DPRP), paving the way for what could become one of the largest capital market transaction in Nigeria’s history.
A company statement in Lagos has it that the approval was conveyed in a letter to the Lead Issuing House, Vetiva Advisory Services Limited, and signed by the Director of the Securities and Investment Services Department of the SEC, Abdulkadir Abbas.
According to the Commission, the proposed offering comprises 4.1 billion ordinary shares at ₦525 per share, with the potential to raise approximately ₦2.15 trillion if fully subscribed. In addition, the SEC has registered the company’s existing 120.13 billion ordinary shares.
The regulatory approval clears the refinery’s draft offer documents and authorises the company to proceed with its Completion Board Meeting and Signing Ceremony, marking a significant milestone in the IPO process.
READ ALSO: Why Fuel Prices Remain Volatile — NMDPRA
The SEC’s clearance represents another major step in the evolution of Dangote Petroleum Refinery, opening investment opportunities in one of Africa’s most strategic industrial assets and further strengthening Nigeria’s capital market.
Located in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos, the DPRP Complex occupies approximately 2,635 hectares and is home to a world-class integrated refining and petrochemicals facility. The complex currently has a refining capacity of 700,000 barrels per day, making it the largest single-train refinery in the world, alongside a 900,000 tonnes per annum polypropylene plant. The facility is powered by a dedicated 435-megawatt power plant.
At full production, the refinery is designed to satisfy Nigeria’s domestic demand for refined petroleum products while generating substantial volumes for export markets. The facility is also undergoing expansion that is expected to increase capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day, positioning it to become the world’s largest refinery.
The refinery is supported by extensive world-class infrastructure, including a self-sufficient marine facility designed to optimise logistics and freight efficiency. It also holds the world’s largest single order of five Single Point Moorings (SPMs) and incorporates advanced processing technology that meets World Bank, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), European emission standards, and Nigerian regulatory requirements.
Its integrated port infrastructure includes multiple quays capable of handling Panamax vessels, liquid cargo shipments, and roll-on/roll-off operations, while its storage network comprises 177 tanks with a combined capacity of 4.742 billion litres.
With SEC approval now secured, the refinery is poised to embark on a historic public offering that could significantly broaden investor participation in one of Nigeria’s most transformative industrial ventures.





