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WAEC Raises Alarm Over Massive Failure In 2025 Exams
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has expressed deep concern over the sharp decline in the performance of candidates who sat for the 2025 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), describing it as the worst recorded in the last five years.
According to the results released on Monday, only 38.32% of the 1,969,313 candidates who took part in the exam obtained credits and above in at least five subjects, including English Language and Mathematics a drastic fall from the 72.12% recorded in 2024.
Speaking at a media briefing in Lagos, the Head of Nigeria’s Office of WAEC, Amos Dangut, revealed that several new examination reforms introduced to combat malpractice may have contributed to the poor performance.
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“Under this approach, each candidate was assigned a specific paper type, making collusion and other forms of examination malpractice extremely difficult to perpetrate,” Dangut said, referring to the serialisation method used in objective questions.
“Despite sternly advising candidates to work independently, we still recorded cases of candidates assigned different question papers who copied one another and had the same answers in virtually all questions. The effect of this activity was evident in the overall performance of candidates in the said papers,” he added.
WAEC introduced the Computer-Based Test (CBT) format in some schools for the first time, while others retained the traditional paper-based format. Dangut explained that the objective papers recorded a noticeable decline, though essay papers performed at levels similar to previous years.
In addition to the dismal performance, the exam body withheld the results of 192,089 candidates, representing 9.75% of the total, due to reported cases of malpractice a slight drop from 11.92% recorded last year.
A total of 1,973,365 candidates registered for the examination across 23,554 secondary schools, with 1,969,313 eventually sitting for the exams in Nigeria, as well as in affiliated schools in Benin Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, and Equatorial Guinea.
Dangut also noted that 12,178 special-needs candidates were accommodated during the examination, including those who were visually and hearing-impaired, mentally challenged, and physically disabled.
On the processing of results, he stated that 77.06% of the candidates have had their full results released, while 22.94% have pending results due to technical or data issues, which WAEC is working to resolve.
Experts React to Poor Performance
Reacting to the development, former Dean of the Faculty of Education at the University of Lagos, Prof. Monday Ubamgha, attributed the decline to poor teacher quality and student distractions.
“No educational system can rise above the quality of its teachers. Teachers are not motivated and most of them see teaching as a part-time hustle. They engage in other things. The academic preparation before entering class is lacking,” Ubamgha said.
He blamed excessive social media use for students’ declining reading habits: “Instead of students taking advantage of new innovations to enhance learning, they spend most of their time on Facebook and Instagram.”
Educationist Dr. Nelson Ayodele also criticized the sudden implementation of CBT, especially in rural schools.
“The renewed effort of the examination bodies to curb malpractice and a change in examination procedures caught many schools unawares. They found it difficult to circumvent the new procedures as they were used to doing in the past,” Ayodele said.
He added that a lack of digital literacy and poor classroom management contributed to the outcome. “Students are now inundated with media and technological distractions to the extent that focus on their studies now plays a second fiddle.”
Calls for Urgent Reform
Counselor Nike Ogunjobi added that a poor reading culture, low teacher morale, and absence of parental supervision are worsening the academic situation.
“Most of the teachers go into this profession because they did not get any other job. They took up the job just for survival, not because they want to add value,” she said.
She called for renewed focus by both students and educators: “The students have to get their priorities right by focusing on their studies. Teachers should know they are not just teaching they are nurturing future leaders.”
Education stakeholders are now calling for the Federal Ministry of Education, state governments, and school proprietors to address the root causes of poor academic outcomes ahead of the next WASSCE cycle.
The United Nations has raised the alarm over a dramatic surge in attacks on schools worldwide, reporting a 166% increase between 2021 and 2024.
The rise highlights the escalating dangers faced by children in conflict zones.
United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Nada Al-Nashif, revealed the figures during the annual meeting of the UN Human Rights Council on the rights of the child on Monday.
The session, themed “Mainstreaming the Rights of Children in Armed Conflict: Prevention and Protection,” focused on protecting children amid global conflicts.
Al-Nashif noted that the attacks were particularly concentrated in Sudan, Ukraine, the Gaza Strip, Myanmar, and Ethiopia, where children remain among the most vulnerable victims.
“In 2024, armed conflict directly affected nearly one in six children globally—about 470 million children,” she said. “Years of lost education, trauma, and lasting mental scars shape societies for generations. Long after the fighting subsides, children continue to face deadly risks.”
She highlighted Gaza as having the world’s highest number of child amputees per capita, warning that the impact of war goes far beyond immediate violence.
In Lebanon, government figures show that more than 450,000 people were displaced in less than a week, with at least 394 fatalities, including 83 children, during the 2024 conflict with Israel.
Al-Nashif also stressed the disproportionate risks for displaced children, who are more likely to die from disease linked to unsafe water and sanitation than from direct violence.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, a 2025 cholera outbreak killed 340 children, underscoring the long-term consequences of conflict.
She called on states to uphold their international obligations to protect children, insisting that protecting children is “both a legal obligation and a humanitarian moral imperative.”
Also speaking at the council, Vanessa Frazier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, warned that violence against children continued at extreme levels in 2025.
She urged mainstreaming child protection across peace, security, humanitarian, human rights, and development efforts, emphasizing that children should actively participate in shaping policies designed to safeguard them.
Frazier highlighted her office’s global campaign, “Prove It Matters,” aimed at amplifying children’s voices in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
The UN report underscores the urgent need for coordinated international action to protect children and ensure their safety in conflict zones worldwide.
Portugal officially inaugurated its new president, Antonio Jose Seguro, on Monday, pledging to bring stability to a nation shaken by political uncertainty and natural disasters.
Seguro, the centre-left candidate, won last month’s presidential run-off against far-right rival Andre Ventura, following weeks of catastrophic storms that killed at least seven people and caused approximately €4 billion ($4.6 billion) in damage.
Speaking at his swearing-in ceremony in Lisbon’s parliament, Seguro emphasized cooperation with the minority right-wing government and vowed to end the country’s “electoral frenzy.”
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“I will do everything I can to put an end to this electoral frenzy,” he said, pointing to the inability of previous governments to complete their terms.
Amid global crises, including conflicts in the Middle East and a more isolationist US approach under President Donald Trump, Seguro stressed the importance of multilateralism.
“The force of law has been replaced by the power of the strongest,” he remarked.
Seguro succeeds Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, a conservative who leaves office at 77 after serving two five-year terms.
While the Portuguese presidency is largely ceremonial, Seguro’s leadership signals a commitment to political stability and international engagement.
Nigerians are facing yet another economic blow as petrol prices surge again. The Dangote Petroleum Refinery has raised the gantry price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) to N1,175 per litre, marking the third increase in just one week.
The latest adjustment, announced to marketers on Monday, follows a temporary suspension of petrol sales at the refinery on Sunday. Diesel, also known as Automotive Gas Oil, has also been revised upwards to N1,620 per litre.
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A senior refinery official, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed the hike, noting that it reflects “prevailing market fundamentals and the cost environment we are currently operating in.”
Industry checks show that depot pricing systems have already updated the new rates, signaling an inevitable rise at retail stations.
In some cities, petrol is now being sold at over N1,200 per litre, adding pressure on Nigerian motorists and businesses alike.
This repeated surge comes after earlier increases that pushed gantry prices from N774 to N995 per litre earlier this week.
Experts warn that the hikes are likely to drive up transportation, logistics, and production costs, potentially impacting the prices of goods and services nationwide.
While the Federal Government, through the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), is working to secure crude supplies for the refinery via international traders, officials cautioned that this may not immediately reduce prices for consumers.
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