Business
Zambia’s Child Grant Cash Transfer Program improves Economic growth
…Feed Youngsters While Assisting Families Strengthen Their Financial Base
WASHINGTON – A two-year randomized control trial evaluating Zambia’s Child Grant social cash transfer program found dramatic improvements in the amount of food and clothing going to infants and young children in high poverty families, and a 50 percent increase in the total value of crops produced by households receiving the aid.
Experts with the American Institutes for Research (AIR) led the study of 2,515 households in Kalabo, Kaputa and Shangombo, remote districts with Zambia’s highest rates of extreme poverty and mortality among young children. UNICEF Zambia hired AIR to design and conduct the study of the program’s effectiveness, with funding provided by UNICEF, Irish Aid and Britain’s Department for International Development.
Since 2010, the Zambian government has been providing 60 kwacha a month ($12 U.S.) to district households with at least one child under the age of five. No conditions were imposed on how the money should be spent. The heads of all participating households were interviewed before the program was initiated in order to monitor changes.
The study found that among participating households:
– Seventy-six percent of increased spending by recipients went for food – the largest share, 40 percent, for cereals followed by meats, poultry and fish, which accounted for 21 percent.
– The provision of basic material necessities for children – food, shoes and clothing—rose by 33 percentage points.
– The number of cases of diarrhea among children five years old or younger fell by five percentage points.
– The volume of crops produced on farms owned by participants increased–eight percentage points for maize and four percentage points for rice.
– The overall value of agricultural commodities harvested rose by 50 percent and the number of households selling harvested crops rose by twelve percentage points.
– There was a 21 percentage point increase in the number of livestock owned, as well as a significant increase in the types and breeds of animals. Recipients sold twice as many livestock as those in the control group.
– The number of small businesses set up by recipients rose by 17 percentage points.
“What is particularly exciting about the results is that the immediate food needs of the recipients are being met and the money is also allowing heads of households to build a better financial base by increasing crop production or in some cases buying materials to start a micro-business,” said Dr. David Seidenfeld a senior researcher with AIR who directed the study.
The Zambian government announced that in 2014 it will increase funding for its social cash transfer from 17.5 million kwacha ($3.4 million U.S.) to 150 million kwacha ($29 million U.S.). “The solid design and high quality implementation of the Child Grant impact survey has clearly contributed to the Ministry of Finance’s decision to significantly increase the funding for the social cash transfer program from 2014 onwards,” said Paul Quarles van Ufford, chief of Social Policy and Economic Analysis for UNICEF Zambia. “The fact the findings covered impacts on poverty, human capital, production, and the local economy has been instrumental in convincing a broad range of Government officials about the value of investing public resources in the cash transfer program.”
Stanfield Michelo, the Director of Social Welfare in the Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health, which implements Zambia’s cash transfer program, said: “The road to convince the government machinery has been a narrow, winding and difficult one to navigate. In order to reach the goal, a multi-pronged approach was used which included a robust impact evaluation carried out by AIR which generated results and ultimately compelling grounds that gave impetus to government making the big decision of providing unprecedented funding in the 2014 national budget.”
Business
Sahara Appoints Menakaya as Managing Director
In a move perceived as an important milestone in the company’s journey to accelerate its Beyond XXX vision and drive the next phase of growth, innovation, and impact, Sahara has announced the appointment of Chidilim Menakaya as Managing Director.
Menakaya is a seasoned transformation and strategy executive, bringing more than two decades of leadership experience spanning Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
Prior to her appointment, Menakaya served as Director of the Sahara Foundation, where she led the company’s sustainability and social impact agenda.
READ ALSO: Olaniwun Ajayi Weighs In on Dangote Refinery IPO
Under her leadership, the Foundation expanded the reach of Sahara’s EXTRApreneurship model, strengthened strategic partnerships, and deepened socio-economic impact across communities in the company’s locations.
Widely respected for her collaborative leadership style, strategic insight, and ability to build high-performing teams, she has consistently demonstrated a commitment to developing people, driving innovation, and delivering measurable outcomes.
Commenting on the appointment, Executive Director, Sahara, Ade Odunsi, said the decision reflects Sahara’s confidence in purposeful leadership and its commitment to building the future from within.
“For over three decades now we have remained committed to our vision of bringing energy to life responsibly. Beyond XXX represents our commitment to shaping the future through bold thinking, innovation, sustainability, and shared value creation. Chidilim’s appointment reflects these aspirations. We are confident that under her leadership, Sahara will continue to expand the frontiers of impact and create sustainable value for stakeholders across our markets.”
Odunsi noted that the appointment signals Sahara’s determination to build a resilient, future-focused enterprise capable of thriving in an increasingly dynamic global environment.
As Managing Director, Menakaya will provide strategic leadership for steering Sahara’s Beyond XXX agenda, enhancing stakeholder value, and positioning Sahara for continued growth and global relevance.
Menakaya holds executive and professional qualifications from leading global institutions, including London Business School, INSEAD, and Manchester Business School. She is also a certified Human Resources Business Partner, Transformation and Reputation Manager, and Prosci-certified Change Management Practitioner.
Business
Olaniwun Ajayi Weighs In on Dangote Refinery IPO
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE (DPRP) Initial Public Offering (IPO), has been described as an important precedent in the Nigerian capital market.
Sharing the view in a statement on Monday, Olaniwun Ajayi LP also expressed its pleasure at having advised on the IPO while acting as Joint Solicitor to the transaction.
According to a Forbes report on Monday, Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, saw his fortune rise to $51.3 billion following the launch of the refinery’s highly anticipated IPO on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), amid strong investor demand on the opening day.
READ ALSO: DPRP IPO: Dangote Rings Opening Bell at NGX
The transaction was brought to the market by a consortium of professional advisers, including Olaniwun Ajayi LP, which acted as the Joint Solicitors to the issue.
In that capacity, the firm advised Dangote Refinery on the legal aspects of the offer, from transaction structuring and regulatory engagement through to launch
According to the law firm, the transaction is expected to be the largest IPO in both Nigeria and Africa, marking the first public offer of shares by a Nigerian Free Zone Enterprise (NFZE) in Nigeria.
The law firm stated that the transaction matters beyond the deal as it “establishes an important precedent for capital raising by Free Zone Enterprises”, while contributing to the continued development of the Nigerian capital market.
It added that the proceeds are intended to support DPRP’s long-term growth strategy, including the expansion of its refining and petrochemicals capacity.
The law firm stressed that the offer broadens public participation in one of Africa’s most significant industrial assets.
Business
Africa’s Biggest IPO: Dangote Promises Strong Returns, Generational Wealth for Investors
President and Chief Executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, has assured investors that the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals FZE presents a compelling opportunity for strong returns and sustainable wealth creation, positioning the offer as a chance for Nigerians and Africans to participate in one of the continent’s most significant industrial achievements.
Speaking during the “Facts Behind the Offer” presentation at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) in Lagos, Dangote described the $1.6 billion offer as the largest IPO ever undertaken in Africa, underscoring the company’s commitment to broadening ownership and enabling millions of individuals to benefit from the value generated by a world-class industrial enterprise.
According to him, the refinery IPO is more than a capital raising exercise; it is an opportunity for investors to become part owners of a strategic asset that is already delivering strong operational and financial results.
“The Dangote Refinery IPO is more than an investment opportunity; it is an opportunity for millions of Nigerians and Africans to build lasting wealth through ownership of a world-class industrial asset. We have built a refinery that is already delivering strong revenues, solid profitability and significant value to the economy. By investing today, shareholders are not only positioning themselves to enjoy attractive returns and dividend prospects, but they are also laying the foundation for generational wealth that can benefit their children and grandchildren. This offer is designed to allow ordinary people to participate in an extraordinary success story and share in the long-term value that Dangote Refinery will continue to create for decades to come.”
READ ALSO: Saudi Pipeline Disruption Pushes Nigeria’s Crude Beyond $115/barrel
He emphasised that the offer reflects the Group’s long-standing philosophy of creating prosperity through broad ownership, enabling ordinary citizens to share in the success of transformational businesses
Dangote noted that the refinery has already fulfilled its core vision of transforming Nigeria from a major importer of refined petroleum products into a significant refining and export hub, supplying domestic demand while serving markets across Africa and beyond.
“We are not merely offering shares; we are offering Nigerians an opportunity to participate in a transformational chapter of our economic history. This is a strategic investment in an asset that is creating jobs, conserving foreign exchange, enhancing energy security and strengthening Africa’s industrial capacity,” he stated
The IPO has been structured to encourage broad participation, with 4.1 billion ordinary shares offered at N525 per share and a minimum subscription of just 10 shares valued at N5,250. The offer is expected to attract a diverse range of investors, including civil servants, teachers, artisans, students, institutional investors, pension funds and members of the Nigerian diaspora.
Highlighting the refinery’s financial strength, Dangote disclosed that the company generated approximately N19.47 trillion in revenue during the first half of 2026, while profit after tax reached N2.55 trillion, demonstrating its capacity to create sustainable value for shareholders.
At the offer price, Dangote Petroleum Refinery is expected to achieve an implied market capitalisation of approximately N65.22 trillion. Together with the market capitalisations of Dangote Cement Plc and Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc, the listing is projected to create an equity cluster valued at about N83.5 trillion, making the Dangote Group the largest equity cluster on the Nigerian Exchange.
Commenting on the significance of the transaction, NGX Group Chairman, Umaru Kwairanga, described the offer as a defining milestone for Africa’s capital markets and a demonstration of the capacity of African capital to finance large-scale projects capable of accelerating economic growth and development across the continent.
Similarly, Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, hailed the IPO as a watershed moment for Africa’s financial markets, noting that it reinforces confidence in the continent’s ability to mobilize capital and invest in its own future.
“This transaction is changing perceptions about what is possible in Africa. It is creating opportunities for a broad spectrum of investors, from small business owners and market traders to institutional investors and technology entrepreneurs,” he said.
Also speaking, Chief Executive Officer of the Botswana Stock Exchange, Kesegofetse Molatlhegi, commended Dangote for demonstrating that African ambition can deliver globally significant industrial projects, while encouraging greater continental participation in the refinery’s growth story.
For his part, Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Davide Bird, highlighted the refinery’s operational achievements, noting that it has become the largest single supplier of refined petroleum products into Europe and continues to maintain safe, reliable and efficient operations. He added that the company remains focused on delivering its Vision 2030 objective of becoming the world’s largest integrated refinery and petrochemical complex.
Reaffirming the significance of the offer, Dangote said the IPO represents an opportunity for investors to move from consumers to owners and participate in the long-term growth of one of Africa’s most strategic industrial enterprises.
“This is a defining investment opportunity. We want millions of Nigerians and Africans to become owners of a business that has been built to create value for generations. Those who invest today are positioning themselves to benefit from the growth, resilience and enduring legacy of a truly transformational enterprise,” he said.
Photo Caption: L-R: Ooni of Ife, Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi; Managing Director, Coronation Asset Management Limited, Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede; Group Chairman, NGX Group, Dr Umaru Kwairanga; President/CE, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote; Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, NGX Group, Temi Popoola; Lagos Governor, Babajide Sawo-Olu; Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations, Oil & Gas, Fertiliser and WAEP, Fatima Aliko-Dangote, at the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals Initial Public Offering (IPO) Facts Behind the Figure presentation at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), Lagos on Monday, September 14, 2026.





