Business
European Bonds Decline on Manufacturing Data as Kiwi Gain
LONDON – European government bonds fell after a report confirmed euro-area manufacturing expanded for a fifth month in November. The New Zealand and Australian dollars rallied as Asian economic reports beat estimates.
German 10-year bund yields climbed four basis points to 1.73 percent at 10:35 a.m. in London. Treasury 10-year note yields gained four basis points and the rate on similar-maturity gilts jumped seven basis points. The pound rose to its strongest level versus the dollar since August 2011, the kiwi jumped 0.8 percent and the Aussie added 0.3 percent.
The Stoxx Europe 600 Index fell 0.2 percent and Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (SPA) contracts were little changed. Gold dropped 0.8 percent while crude oil gained 0.4 percent.
Manufacturing in the euro area expanded, with Markit Economics’s factory index rising to 51.6 in November from 51.3 in October and an estimate for 51.5.
The gauge in Spain fell to 48.6, the lowest since May, and compared with a forecast 51.1. Manufacturing indexes in China beat estimates for November as gauges in South Korea, India and Taiwan climbed. The U.S. Institute for Supply Management’s index was 55.1 in November, falling from the highest level since April 2011, according to the median economist forecast in a Bloomberg survey.
“The European PMIs were stronger than expected, apart from Spain, and this is weighing on bunds,” said Mathias Van Der Jeugt, a fixed-income strategist at KBC Bank NV in Brussels. “In the short term, the data limits the chance that the ECB will ease further. We believe U.S. manufacturing ISM can also beat consensus today and add downward pressure onto bunds.”
Treasuries, Gilts
Treasury 10-year notes rose to 2.79 percent and the rate on similar-maturity gilts climbed to 2.84 percent. Sterling gained 0.3 percent to $1.641 after advancing to $1.6443, the highest since Aug. 29, 2011.
New Zealand’s dollar strengthened against all of its 16 major counterparts, rising the most against the euro. Australia’s dollar strengthened to 91.32 U.S. cents.
The yen weakened 0.3 percent to 102.77 per U.S. dollar and the euro slipped 0.2 percent to $1.3561. Sterling jumped as much as 0.5 percent to $1.6443 before paring its advance to $1.6421.
The Stoxx Europe 600 Index dropped after falling as much as 0.3 percent after the Spanish data. Three stocks declined for every one that rose. The index gained 0.9 percent in November for a third consecutive monthly gain. The gauge has climbed 16 percent this year.
ThyssenKrupp AG slumped 7.8 percent after Germany’s largest steelmaker said it will sell equity equivalent to as much as 10 percent of its market value. ThyssenKrupp agreed to sell its U.S. steel plant to ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. for $1.55 billion, the Essen-based company said in a Nov. 29 statement. ArcelorMittal gained 2.1 percent.
U.S. Futures
Futures (SPX) on the S&P 500 expiring this month declined less than 0.1 percent. The index advanced 27 percent this year and reached an all-time high on Nov. 27.
Spending on a Black Friday weekend fell for the first time since 2009. Purchases at stores and websites fell 2.9 percent to $57.4 billion during the four days beginning with the Nov. 28 Thanksgiving holiday, according to a survey commissioned by the National Retail Federation.
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index dropped 0.1 percent, Japan’s Topix rose less than 0.1 percent, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 slid 0.7 percent. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index added 0.7 percent and India’s Sensex gained 0.5 percent.
A Chinese index of small companies tumbled by a record after the government said it will resume initial public offerings. China’s securities regulator said 50 companies will be ready for IPOs by the end of January as authorities prepare to lift a more than one-year ban on new listings.
China Data
The Shanghai Composite Index dropped 0.6 percent, while the ChiNext Index sank 8.4 percent, paring this year’s gain to 76 percent. There are more than 760 companies in line for approval and it will take about a year to complete an audit of all the applications, the regulator said on Nov. 30.
“Investors are weighing the positive economic data that’s coming out from the different markets, trying to gauge if these are sufficient to extend the rally on equities,” Jonathan Ravelas, chief market strategist at BDO Unibank Inc., said in Manila. “The resumption of China IPOs will spur fund rotation to the newcomers on hopes these will provide better returns.”
China’s official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index came in at 51.4 for November, matching the 18-month high reached in October. The median projection in a Bloomberg News survey was for 51.1, with levels above 50 signaling expansion. A separate gauge from HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics was 50.8, topping estimates. HSBC/Markit’s manufacturing index for South Korea rose to 50.4 from 50.2, while a measure for Taiwan output climbed to 53.4 from 53.
Emerging Markets
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index advanced 0.1 percent, headed for the highest level in almost two weeks. The Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SHCOMP) retreated 0.6 percent, snapping a three-day gain.
The Thai baht weakened to the lowest level since Sept. 9 versus the dollar as the central bank warned a political standoff was hurting Southeast Asia’s second-largest economy. Protesters seeking Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra’s ouster vowed to incite more unrest.
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia led a 1.5 percent gain in the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) and the rupiah jumped 1.6 percent after data showed a surprise trade surplus. Indian shares climbed to the highest level since Nov. 20 after data showed economic growth quickened last quarter from a four-year low.
The Indonesian rupiah headed for its biggest gain since May 2012. Exports exceeded imports by $42.4 million in October, compared with the median estimate for a $775 million deficit by economists surveyed by Bloomberg, official data showed today.
U.S. Debt
Global stocks beat all assets for a third month in November, the longest winning streak since 2009. The MSCI All-Country World Index of equities rose 1.5 percent including dividends as China pledged to expand economic freedoms, the European Central Bank cut interest rates and speculation increased the Federal Reserve will put off a paring of stimulus.
America’s banks have never been so wary of risking their cash deposits on U.S. government debt. Their $1.8 trillion of the bonds now equal less than 70 percent of their cash, the least since the Federal Reserve began compiling the data in 1973.
Gold, Crude
The cost of insuring corporate bonds against losses fell, with the Markit iTraxx Europe Index of credit-default swaps on 125 investment-grade companies decreasing 0.6 basis points to 78.8 basis points. The gauge fell to 77 basis points last week, the lowest since April 2010.
Gold for immediate delivery fell for the first time in three sessions in London trading, declining 1 percent to $1,237.50 an ounce. Copper declined 0.6 percent to $7,014.50 a metric ton on the London Metal Exchange, while aluminum traded 0.4 percent lower at $1,748.25 a ton, near a four-year low.
Crude oil was little changed at $93.73 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Natural gas fell for the first time in eight days in New York, declining 0.8 percent and snapping the longest rising streak since January 2011.
Soybeans advanced 0.6 percent to $13.445 a bushel in Chicago after earlier touching $13.46, the highest in more than two months, on surging demand for U.S. supplies.
– BLOOMBERG
The landed cost of imported Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) has climbed above the gantry price offered by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, reinforcing calls by petroleum marketers for Nigeria to halt fuel importation and prioritise local refining.
The latest Energy Bulletin released by the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria showed that the spot landed cost of imported petrol stood at N1,223.32 per litre as of July 29.
The price is higher than the Dangote refinery’s gantry price of N1,215 per litre, indicating that imported petrol currently costs marketers more than supplies sourced from the 650,000-barrels-per-day Lekki-based refinery.
The MEMAN bulletin also showed that Brent crude averaged $90 per barrel during the review period.
The development comes days after the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria renewed its call for an end to petrol importation, arguing that local refining capacity is sufficient to meet the country’s fuel demand.
IPMAN National Publicity Secretary, Chinedu Ukadike, recently told The PUNCH that there was no justification for continued petrol imports when local refineries, particularly the Dangote refinery, were producing enough to supply the domestic market.
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He argued that importing petrol when locally refined products were available only exerted additional pressure on foreign exchange and undermined investments in domestic refining.
The latest pricing data appears to support the marketers’ position, with the landed cost of imported petrol now exceeding the Dangote refinery’s gantry price.
According to the MEMAN bulletin, Dangote’s coastal price for PMS stood at N1,195 per litre, while its gantry price was N1,215 per litre, inclusive of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority charges.
The report also showed that the naira averaged N1,367.03/$ during the review period, while international crude oil prices remained elevated, contributing to higher import costs.
The rise in global crude prices also pushed up the cost of refined petroleum products internationally. The price of diesel traded on the Intercontinental Exchange in Europe averaged $1,246.54 per metric tonne during the review period.
The bulletin further revealed that the spot landed cost of diesel rose to N1,739.96 per litre, compared with a 30-day average of N1,427.00 per litre, while aviation fuel climbed to N1,616.43 per litre against a 30-day average of N1,421.10 per litre.
The pricing trend suggests that locally refined petrol currently offers marketers a cheaper alternative than imports.
Earlier, the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria urged the Federal Government to halt the importation of petrol, arguing that imported petrol has become more expensive than locally refined products and is frustrating efforts to stabilise prices in the downstream sector.
The association said the continued issuance of fuel import licences was worsening price volatility, putting additional pressure on the naira and undermining the competitiveness of domestic refineries, particularly the Dangote Petroleum Refinery.
Speaking with The PUNCH, the National Publicity Secretary of IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, said the recent import licences issued by the NMDPRA had failed to achieve their intended objective of moderating domestic fuel prices.
According to him, petrol imported under the new licences is being sold at rates significantly higher than the price of products supplied by the Dangote refinery.
Meanwhile, data from Petroleumprice.ng also showed that some depot owners continued to adjust their ex-depot petrol prices on Thursday amid changing market conditions. AIPEC sold at N1,216 per litre.
Ardova reduced its ex-depot price by N1 to N1,217 per litre, while Ascon and T-Time each cut their prices by N2 to N1,216 per litre. Emadeb, however, increased its price by N1 to N1,218 per litre, while NIPCO retained its price at N1,217 per litre.
Outside Lagos, Aradel raised its ex-depot price by N5 to N1,240 per litre in Port Harcourt. Matrix and Sigmund reduced their prices by N10 each to N1,225 and N1,224 per litre, respectively, while T.S.L. cut its price by N15 to N1,225 per litre.
In Calabar, Hong Petroleum, Mainland and Sobaz each reduced their depot prices by N5 to N1,220 per litre. In Warri, A.Y.M. Shafa increased its price by N3 to N1,233 per litre, while Optima raised its price by N2 to N1,232 per litre. Matrix reduced its price by N3 to N1,230 per litre, while Rainoil cut its price by N2 to N1,240 per litre.
The PUNCH reports that the pump prices of petrol currently hover around N1,250 to N1,300 per litre in Lagos and Ogun states, while they are higher in the North and other distant locations.
A call has gone to the political leadership across the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for the institution of a regional pricing benchmark for oil and gas to address rising concerns of uneven pricing.
Making the call on Wednesday in Abuja, the Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Rabiu Umar, noted that a standard pricing formula across the region would promote cross-border trade and attract investment into the downstream petroleum sector.
He expressed concern that Africa still relies on international markets to determine the prices of petroleum products produced within the continent despite its abundant resources.
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He used the media briefing to disclose that Nigeria, in partnership with S&P Global Commodity Insights and the West Africa Regulators Forum (WARF), would organise the second West Africa Refined Fuel Conference from 11 to 12 August in Abuja.
The theme of the conference is: “Funding West Africa Infrastructure & Distribution to Create a Transparent Market for Regional Price Benchmarks.”
According to him, the event is aimed at developing a formidable regional marketplace where petroleum products can be traded competitively.
He said: “The vision is to establish West Africa as a credible regional marketplace where petroleum products can be traded efficiently, transparently and competitively.
“By strengthening infrastructure, harmonising regulations and improving market data, the region can enhance price discovery, facilitate cross-border trade and attract greater investment.”
Umar said progress had been recorded since the maiden edition of the conference in 2025, including the establishment of the West Africa Regulators Forum, the publication of West African reference prices, and the opening of S&P Global Commodity Insights’ regional office in Abuja.
He said the 2026 edition would focus on infrastructure financing, regional cooperation, market transparency, logistics development, and expanding refining capacity to improve energy security and reduce dependence on imported petroleum products.
He identified pipelines, storage facilities, marine terminals, ports, rail infrastructure, digital commodity exchanges, trading platforms, strategic petroleum reserves, LNG infrastructure, and logistics corridors as critical investments needed to create an integrated regional energy market.
Umar stressed that regulators have a key role to play in ensuring fair competition, investor confidence, consumer protection, and regional cooperation through harmonised standards and regulations.
He cited the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) trading hub in Europe as an example of a benchmark that considers supply, demand, transportation, and logistics costs.
He said: “The more we are able to produce, the more relevant it becomes to have our own reference pricing.”
In line with its corporate vision, Summit Bank has reinforced its commitment to opportunities and business expansion, entrepreneurship, and Nigeria’s growing digital economy through its support of the newly-commissioned Hajaj-Zoec Digital Market in Kano. Established as a landmark commercial initiative, the digital market will enhance ecommerce and economic opportunities for the African market. It is projected to create more than 100,000 jobs and generate an estimated N50bn annually in economic activity.
Summit Bank joined government officials, industry leaders, and initiative stakeholders on Saturday for the official commissioning of the market. Among the dignitaries were Barr. Abdulkarim Kabiru Maude, Kano State Commissioner of Justice; Yusuf Ata, Minister of State for Housing and Urban Development, represented by his Special Assistant (Technical), Kabir Aminu Dutse; Ahmed Idris, former Accountant General of the Federation; Dr. Mansur Muhtah, Chairman of Bank of Industry; and Alhaji Jamilu Abdussalam, CEO, Hajjaj Real Estate.
In his remarks, Dr. Sirajo Salisu, Summit Bank’s MD/CEO, reaffirmed the bank’s belief that access to ethical finance and a thriving commercial ecosystem remain key drivers of sustainable economic growth.
Developed under a public-private partnership (PPP) involving Kano State Government, Hajjaj ZOEC Real Estate, and ZOEC Construction, with Summit Bank as a proud sponsor, the digital market was inaugurated in Tudun Wada, Sabon Gari, Kano. As a transformative project, the bank’s support reflects a commitment to supporting businesses, deepening financial inclusion, and building a more connected digital economy. “We believe this market is not only an opportunity for Kano State or Northern Nigeria but for the entire African continent. Instead of travelling all the way to China to purchase goods in bulk, traders will be able to come to Kano and place their orders here,” Alhaji Abdussalam said, during his remarks.
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While speaking during the ceremony, Dr. Salisu said the significance of the digital market goes beyond its physical infrastructure. “Markets have always been at the centre of enterprise. What the Hajaj-Zoec Digital Market represents is the next stage of evolution that blends physical and digital commerce into a modern ecosystem where businesses can grow, technology can thrive, and entrepreneurs can unlock new opportunities,” he said.
Dr. Salisu said supporting enterprise is a core purpose of Summit Bank as a non-interest financial institution. “We believe banking should do more than provide financial services; it should help create the conditions that allow businesses to flourish,” adding that when entrepreneurs have access to the right ecosystem, markets become stronger, jobs are created, families earn better livelihoods, and communities prosper. He said this is the kind of impact that Summit Bank supports.
Hajaj-Zoec Digital Market is designed as the largest, purpose-built modern business hub for electronic dealers, tech entrepreneurs, wholesalers, retailers, and investors across Nigeria and West Africa. It will provide more than 1500 trading spaces, according to Abdussalam, with state-of-the-art amenities and digital infrastructure. This development strengthens Kano’s longstanding position as a frontline commercial center in Nigeria, and a hub other region can feed into.
For Summit Bank, the development aligns closely with its broader mission of supporting productive enterprise through ethical, transparent and customer-focused banking solutions. The Bank believes that sustainable economic development is built not only through access to finance but also through meaningful partnerships that drive business growth.
The commissioning also reflects Summit Bank’s growing engagement with Nigeria’s SME sector. Through initiatives such as its recent Market Storm activations across key commercial centers in Kano, Kaduna and Abuja, the Bank has continued to deepen relationships with traders, entrepreneurs and small business owners, taking financial education and banking solutions directly to the communities where commerce happens every day.
Summit Bank said it remains committed to supporting initiatives that advance entrepreneurship, expand financial inclusion and strengthen Nigeria’s digital economy, while helping businesses build lasting value for themselves, their customers and their communities.
As an innovative non-interest financial institution, the bank continues to champion a banking model rooted in ethics, transparency, partnership, shared prosperity and responsible growth, connecting finance with real economic activity and contributes meaningfully to national development.
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