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Rivers State, Emergency and Supreme Court’s Shame

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Court restrains NASS from fixing members salaries,orders RMAFC to determine lawmakers remuneration

 

By Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko

Around Thursday, 20 March 2025, it was reported that both chambers of the National Assembly had unanimously approved the State of Emergency declared on Rivers State by President Bola Tinubu earlier that week.

The media informed us that the House of Representatives approved the declaration through voice voting by the 243 members in attendance.

The approval was done with key amendments, including a provision mandating the appointed Sole Administrator to report directly to the National Assembly rather than the Federal Executive Council (FEC).

The lawmakers cited Section 11, Subsection 4 of the Constitution as the basis for this adjustment.

The Senate approved the State of Emergency under section 60 {305(ii)} and parts of its Standing Rules, following a closed-door session.

The upper chamber of the National Assembly said the emergency rule would bring peace and resolve the crisis in Rivers State.

The Senate also urged President Bola Tinubu to ensure that the declaration be reviewed and terminated at any given time, not later than six months.

The upper chamber, relying on Section 11(4) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), resolved to set up a joint committee to oversee the administration of Rivers State legislature and a select group of eminent Nigerians to reconcile the warring parties in the state.

President Bola Tinubu declared emergency rule in Rivers days earlier, citing a breakdown of law and order.

He appointed Vice Admiral Ibok-Ette Ibas (rtd) to administer the state for six months.

The position of this commentator is that the emergency declaration is absolutely unlawful given that the President can not legally unseat a governor who has a constitutionally protected tenure.

Besides, the appointment of a military sole administrator in a democracy is also a serious violation of the Constitution which specifically directs that the form of government in Nigeria recognised by the Supreme law is democracy since the people are rightly the owners of the sovereignty of Nigeria and that government officials derive their legitimacy to exercise authority from the people.

From all indications and dimensions that the state of emergency declared by the Nigerian current President is looked at, the emergency declaration suffers terribly from crisis of legitimacy and legality.

Little wonder then that a total of 11 governors of the Peoples Democratic Party had also as soon as the announcement of emergency declaration was made, approached the Supreme Court challenging what powers President Bola Tinubu has to suspend a democratically elected structure of a state.

The suit filed by the governors also challenges the declaration of a state of emergency rule in Rivers State.

While the media previously reported that the suit had been filed before the Supreme Court, the governor’s suit was actually only filed before the apex court on Tuesday.

This was exclusively confirmed to The PUNCH by the Director of Information and Public Relations of the Supreme Court, Dr Festus Akande.

President Bola Tinubu had on March 18 declared a state of emergency in Rivers State and suspended Governor Siminalayi Fubara, the state deputy governor, Mrs Ngozi Odu, and all elected members of the Rivers State House of Assembly for an initial period of six months.

Following the suspension, President Tinubu appointed Vice Admiral Ibok Ete Ibas (retd.) as the sole administrator to oversee the affairs of Rivers State pending the period of the suspension.

Meanwhile, the legislature at the National Assembly, on their part supported the President’s decision to implement the suspension.

What has played out in Rivers State in the last six months is the undermining of the democratic principles enshrined in the constitution of Nigeria.

Then again, what the Rivers State’s scenario has manifested is the reality of a notorious state capture by the Executive arm of government, because as the facts have been made known, both the National Assembly and the Supreme Court have actively participated in this show of shame to the consternation of right-thinking members of the society. The World has watched this show of shame with unprecedented amazement and shock.

The National Assembly did not hide the fact that the legislators are in the conspiratorial plots to derail democracy in Rivers State. The judiciary through the Supreme Court has also passed a clear message to Nigerians that it is not willing or ready to hear the suit challenging the state of emergency declaration.

For several months since the matter was filed before the justices of the Supreme Court, that so-called apex court of law have behaved like bootlickers of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu because the justices do not want to overrule President Tinubu on the illegal state of emergency in Rivers State.

It got to a point that even the very eminent lawyers are expressing their opinions concerning the undue delay by the Supreme Court to hear and decide the suit challenging the emergency declaration in Rivers State.

The Chairman of the Council of Legal Education, Chief Emeka Ngige (SAN), on his part called on the Supreme Court to fast-track the hearing of the suit filed by 11 state governments challenging President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of emergency rule in Rivers State.

Delivering a paper at the 2025 Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) in Enugu, Ngige called on the Supreme Court to expedite action on the suit.

Ngige noted that the matter, having been fully joined by parties, is ripe for hearing.

“This case touches on the rule of law, democracy, and the rights of the Rivers people to be governed by an elected government. It is of utmost importance that the Supreme Court immediately schedules a hearing, even during vacation, so the matter can be resolved on the merits,” Ngige stressed.

He urged the Supreme Court to fast-track proceedings, given that the six-month emergency rule expires on September 18, 2025.

“It is immaterial whether the state of emergency will be renewed or not. The case touches on the rule of law, democracy, and the rights of Rivers people to be governed by a democratically elected state government,” he argued.

Citing Article 13(1) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Ngige maintained that citizens have the right to participate in government through freely chosen representatives, not imposed administrators.

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He warned that delay could render the case academic, recalling the Supreme Court’s handling of Plateau State of Nigeria & Anor v. Attorney-General of the Federation & Anor (2006), where substantive issues were left unresolved.

“The Supreme Court must immediately schedule a hearing, even during the vacation, to resolve this crisis. The stability of our democracy demands nothing less,” he declared.

Conclusively, I think the failure of the Supreme Court to hear the matter challenging the emergency declaration in Rivers State is shameful and reprehensible. It is just two weeks to the end of the six months long emergency, yet the Supreme Court has refused to begin hearing the legal suit demanding that the emergency declaration be voided. Justice delayed is justice denied.

Onwubiko, the founder of the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA), wrote from Abuja, the FCT.

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NEWS

Edo Govt To Raise N160bn For Climate Project While Kidnapping Ravages The State… Is That What The People Need?

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As kidnapping and violent crime continue to escalate across Edo State, the government has announced plans to raise N160 billion to tackle ecological challenges, raising serious questions about priorities in the state.

The Executive Chairman of the Edo State Ecological Fund and Management Commission, Blessing Agbomhere, revealed during a press briefing on Wednesday that the funds would be raised through the Ecological/Climate Trust.

According to him, the Okpebholo Green Revolution for Edo is scheduled to launch next week.

SEE ALSO: Edo Cracks Down on Drug Cartels, Arrests Breastfeeding Mother, Six Others

Agbomhere stated that Edo’s three-year budget would not be enough to remediate gully erosion sites across the state.

The over 60 gully erosion sites identified would be addressed in phases, with some remediation projects costing between N5 billion and N20 billion each.

The government also plans to plant one million trees in four years.

He further raised concerns over illegal sand mining, particularly in Edo South Senatorial District, revealing that many operators have no plans to restore the land after their operations, which continues to exacerbate erosion problems.

“A lot of companies are operating in Edo State. After their operation, they will leave the state without remediating the environment. We are calling on them to tell us their plans for remediation when they leave,” Agbomhere said.

While ecological initiatives are undeniably important, the timing and focus of the government are being questioned.

Kidnapping and insecurity are surging across the state, yet attention and resources are being directed toward environmental projects instead of immediate security measures.

At a time when fear dominates daily life for Edo citizens, raising millions for ecological projects while kidnappers roam freely sends a troubling message: are citizens’ lives being sidelined in pursuit of long-term environmental goals?

Biz Tellers raises the concern: shouldn’t security take precedence over climate projects when residents’ lives are under threat? The government insists that addressing ecological challenges is crucial for long-term development, but for many, this does not answer the urgent question of public safety.

As Edo faces both ecological and security challenges, the debate over government priorities intensifies.

The pressing question remains: is this really what the people need right now?

 

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Opinion/Feature

Obaseki: A Loose Cannon Fanning Global Embers of Hate

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By Fred Itua

Godwin Obaseki’s latest outburst is not a surprise. It is simply the continuation of a pattern that Edo people came to recognize too late. His years in office were marked by intolerance, vindictiveness and a violent streak that constantly simmered beneath the surface. Those who worked closely with him still carry the scars of his temperament. His former deputy, Philip Shaibu, is the most glaring example.

Whatever their disagreement may have been, no rational leader plots the humiliation and removal of a deputy he once described as a brother. Yet Obaseki manipulated every institutional lever available to him to settle a personal score, using the House of Assembly as a pawn to crush a man whose only crime was falling out of favour with the lord of Osadebe Avenue.

In October 2022, Obaseki’s hateful tendencies were expended on those he promised to serve. He supervised the demolition of roughly one hundred homes across Oke-Oroma, Irhirhi-Obazagbon and Ogheghe communities. Residents insisted they held valid documents, including Certificates of Occupancy, yet he pushed ahead in defiance of a subsisting court order that had restrained any action pending the determination of their suit. The result was devastating. Thousands were displaced and property worth billions of naira were reduced to rubble. Such a vindictive man!

Edo people saw the full extent of this violence during the 2024 governorship election when Obaseki stood before cameras and threatened that Edo would burn if his preferred candidate lost. Those words were not the empty rant of a frustrated politician. They came from a man with a history of weaponizing state power, a man whose administration armed loyalists and created networks of political enforcers who blended easily into the criminal elements that then turned their guns on innocent citizens.

ALSO READ: Edo Cracks Down on Drug Cartels, Arrests Breastfeeding Mother, Six Others

It is no coincidence that the early days of the current administration were choked with spikes in kidnapping and armed robbery. These were not random crimes. They were the desperate convulsions of an ecosystem built, funded and empowered by Obaseki himself.

Governor Monday Okpebholo has had to stabilize a state that was deliberately left volatile. Through calm leadership and quiet strength, he has managed to rein in the chaos and restore public confidence. But Obaseki, instead of retreating into reflection, has doubled down.

His recent video in Birmingham reveals a man who cannot bear the reality that Edo people have moved on. He accused Okpebholo of being “stupid”, boasted that he is mobilizing the international community against him and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and threatened that the governor “will see”.

These are not harmless statements from an angry former office holder. They are calculated threats from someone who has never hidden his desire to destabilize Edo State whenever power slips from his grip.

He claims that a governor from Irrua cannot dictate to people in Benin. That remark alone exposes the dangerous tribal undertone of his politics. For eight years, he exploited ethnic sentiment to divide communities and isolate opponents. Now, he is attempting to ignite the same divisive flame against a governor who has only focused on governance, inclusiveness and development.

Obaseki’s language in that video is not only reckless, it is incendiary. It hints at an attempt to stir resentment, inflame divisions and rally hostility toward a government that is working hard to rebuild the damage he left behind.

His recent globe-trotting under the guise of “meet and greet” is now clearer for what it is: an effort to secure foreign sympathy, funding and legitimacy for a domestic political battle he has already lost. When a former governor openly brags about mobilizing the diaspora and the global community against the current leadership of his own state, it raises valid questions about intent.

What exactly does he need international pressure for? Why is he desperately trying to create a narrative of crisis where none exists? And who are the people he hopes to recruit from abroad? Edo people have not forgotten that this same man once threatened to burn down Nigeria during an election.

They have not forgotten that his private “security structure” terrorized communities under the cloak of political loyalty. They understand the implications of a former governor seeking global support while trading in fear and hostility.

The uncomfortable truth is that Obaseki’s comments suggest a willingness to collaborate with external actors to undermine the peace of Edo State. A man who once equipped foot soldiers and political enforcers is now boasting about global mobilization.

The link is not far-fetched. His post-tenure travel pattern, sudden desperation and inflammatory rhetoric open the possibility that he is seeking funds or tacit support to revive the political machinery that once served him; a machinery that slipped into criminality after he left office. Edo cannot afford to overlook this. A man who once used threats to bend institutions is now using threats to intimidate a sitting governor.

And yet, despite Obaseki’s attempt to twist reality, Monday Okpebholo has not threatened him. He has not weaponized ethnicity. He has not responded with abuse. All he has done is to remind the public that the records of Obaseki’s misrule are there for anyone to examine.

The refusal to swear in duly-elected lawmakers. The manipulation of the Assembly to serve private interests. The unprecedented decision to withhold the swearing-in of judges recommended by the National Judicial Council. The demolition of the central hospital without providing a viable alternative for ordinary people. These actions were not just bad governance; they were the height of arrogance and indifference to the people he claimed to represent.

It is ironic that Obaseki now accuses others of threatening him when his own record is littered with acts that undermined the wellbeing of Edo people. His fear is not Governor Okpebholo. His fear is accountability. His fear is that the fog of propaganda can no longer cover the damage he inflicted on institutions, communities and public trust. And so he runs abroad to find new allies, hoping that distance will distort the truth.

His attacks on Governor Okpebholo’s loyalty to President Bola Tinubu are even more revealing. By insisting that Okpebholo should not deliver votes to the President, Obaseki exposes the bitterness that comes from losing political relevance. But governance is not about ego. Performance is what earns support. And Okpebholo’s quiet but consistent reforms across infrastructure, security, social welfare and public administration already place him miles ahead of the eight years of stagnation that Obaseki left behind. Edo people are not blind. They know who is working. They know who listens. They know who respects them. No amount of foreign posturing will change that.

Obaseki’s latest rant is a dangerous escalation from a man struggling to remain politically relevant. It is an open threat to peace and a signal that he is willing to drag Edo into conflict just to nurse his bruised pride. Edo people and the federal government must treat this with the seriousness it deserves. A former governor openly encouraging dissent abroad while tribalizing politics at home is a security concern. His record, his words and his behavior suggest that he is not acting alone.

The time has come for security agencies to take Obaseki’s latest comments and conduct seriously. His public threats, global mobilization and divisive rhetoric raise red flags that cannot be ignored. A thorough probe is needed to determine the intent behind his statements and the networks he is attempting to activate.

His known supporters, online loyalists and political enforcers must be properly profiled and monitored to ensure they do not undermine the peace Edo State is currently enjoying. Edo cannot afford to slip back into instability, and every institution responsible for protecting public safety must act decisively before words escalate into something more dangerous.

Fred Itua, the Chief Press Secretary to Governor Monday Okpebholo wrote from Benin City, Edo State

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Opinion/Feature

For the Records … Revocation of CofO of Presco Plc

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I have received calls, messages and other inquiries regarding the revocation of the CofO of Presco Plc by Governor Monday Okpebholo. The Secretary to State Government, Barr. Umar Musa Ikhilor, has robustly explained the issues.

Unfortunately, some folks, for obvious reasons, are still yearning for more answers. I’ll explain the facts and I hope this helps.

It has been established that the published Revocation Notice didn’t pass through the appropriate channels. Again, the actual number of hectares intended for excision from Presco Plc’s total landholding was grossly misrepresented in the published text.

For clarity, the Edo State Government has not revoked Presco Plc’s Statutory Right of Occupancy. What was under technical consideration was the excision of approximately 20 hectares—a clearly defined area—strictly limited to the portions of land containing strategic crude oil wells.

This excision became necessary because no individual or company can lawfully exercise proprietary rights over land where mineral resources are located, as such resources are vested exclusively in the Federal Government.

Section 44(3) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999, as amended) provides that:

“Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, the entire property in and control of all minerals, mineral oils and natural gas in, under or upon any land in Nigeria shall vest in the Government of the Federation…”

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Section 1 of the Petroleum Industry Act, 2021 similarly states that:

“…the entire ownership and control of all petroleum in, under or upon any lands in Nigeria shall be vested in the State (Federal Government)…”

Section 28 of the Land Use Act (1978) empowers government to revoke rights of occupancy strictly for overriding public interest, which includes matters relating to mineral exploitation.

The Edo State Government advises the general public, stakeholders, and Presco Plc to disregard the notice in its entirety.

Meanwhile, Governor Monday Okpebholo has initiated a formal administrative review to strengthen internal controls to prevent future breaches.

The administration of Governor Monday Okpebholo reiterates its commitment to transparent land administration, orderly engagement with investors, and the protection of public interest, particularly in matters involving national strategic assets such as oil and gas assets.

So, my people, no cause for alarm.

Fred Itua is the Chief Press Secretary to Governor Monday Okpebholo of Edo State.

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