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U.S. Stocks Turn Lower

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NEW YORK – U.S. stocks closed mostly lower after a shortened holiday session, although the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 index notched their eight-straight weekly gains.

The Dow closed down nearly 11 points, or 0.7%, at 16086, after being up as many as 77 points earlier in the session. On Wednesday, the Dow rose to its fifth-straight record close, and the 44th of the year.

The S&P 500 was down 1.4, or 0.08%, at 1805. The Nasdaq Composite Index added 15 points, or 0.4%, to 4059, closing at its highest level since Sept. 7, 2000.

Activity was muted during shortened trading session, as the Friday after Thanksgiving usually has the lowest trading volume of the year.

“It’s hard to see anything specific to bring stocks down or to hold them back for the rest of the year,” said John Kvantas, who helps manage $16 billion as executive director at USAA. Mr. Kvantas is cautious on U.S. stocks, preferring instead emerging-market stocks, after the big run higher in U.S. markets this year.

new york stock exchangeRetailers’ stocks were in focus, as reports of Black Friday sales started trickling in. Among retailers’ stocks seeing early activity, Dow component Wal-Mart WMT +0.10% rose, with Target and J.C. Penney JCP +1.09% also seeing gains.

Wal-Mart and Target reported strong Thanksgiving Day traffic in stores and online, adding that shoppers were focused on big-ticket electronic products. They were among a number of retailers that opened on Thanksgiving Day in an effort to boost struggling sales in a tight economy and keep up with online retailers.

“Initial reads on Black Friday are strong,” said Matthew Kaufler, portfolio manager of the $1 billion Federated Clover Value Fund. After worry in recent weeks that the holiday shopping season would be weak, Mr. Kaufler said, “it looks like we’ll have a decent holiday for retailers, which is fueling some optimism in the near term.”

Mr. Kaufler said early next year could pose some challenges as the government budget debate returns to the forefront and as companies begin to preview fourth-quarter results.

Apple shares rose to their highest price of the year Friday as it joined in on offering Black Friday deals with a rare sale for its products.

“This is just about momentum right now. And there hasn’t been any bad news to knock the market down,” said Colin Cieszynski, senior market analyst at CMC Markets. “People are generally becoming more pleased with the U.S. economy.”

He said some clients were expressing concerns the market might be overextended, but they weren’t willing to fight the trend, yet.

“At some point, there will be a correction; there always is. But right now, you don’t want to stand in front of a freight train,” Mr. Cieszynski said.

No economic data were scheduled for release. Investors were looking ahead to next week, with the release of manufacturing activity data on Monday and the closely watched monthly employment report on Friday.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 2.756% from 2.739% late Wednesday as upbeat data this week boosted bets that the Federal Reserve could pare its bond purchases as soon as December.

Front-month January crude oil futures advanced 1.5% to $93.65 a barrel, after settling at a near six-month low on Wednesday, while gold futures gained 1.2% to $1,252.20 an ounce. The dollar eased slightly against the euro, but rose against the yen.

European markets finished mixed after encouraging euro zone labor and inflation data. The Stoxx Europe 600 was little changed in a quiet session, after rising 0.2% on Thursday to close at a 5 1/2-year high. Unemployment in the euro zone fell to 12.1% in October from a record high of 12.2% in September, beating expectations of an unchanged reading. The number of people without jobs fell by 61,000, the largest amount since April 2011.

In addition, the annual rate of inflation rose to 0.9% in November from October’s 0.7%, helping ease some deflation concerns.

Germany’s DAX 30 index gained 0.2%, France’s CAC 40 finished down 0.2% and the U.K.’s FTSE 100 rose 0.1%.

Separately, Spanish stocks finished lower, despite Standard & Poor’s raising its outlook on Spain’s sovereign debt to stable from negative. The debt is currently rated BBB-, which is S&P’s lowest investment grade rating. Spain’s IBEX 35 closed down 0.3% after trading higher most of the session.

In contrast, S&P cut the Netherlands’ rating to AA+ from triple-A, citing weakening growth prospects. Dutch stocks slipped less than 0.1%. Reaction in bond markets was muted, with Dutch bonds steady and Spanish bond yields modestly lower. Yields fall as prices rise.

Asian markets were mostly lower, with Japan’s Nikkei Stock Average pulling back 0.4%, after rallying 1.8% Thursday to close at the highest level since December 2007.

– WALL STREET JOURNAL

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Rig Count Hits 100, as NUPRC Approves 740 Drilling Jobs

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A total of 595 well re-entries and 145 new well-drilling operations, alongside 39 Field Development Plans (FDPs) have been approved in the first 10 months of 2026, as Nigeria intensifies efforts to ramp up crude oil production and attract fresh investments.

In addition, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has sanctioned 740 drilling-related operations in the same period, as Nigeria’s total rig count rose to 100, with 46 currently active in drilling operations.

These details were made public during the management session of the 44th Annual International Conference and Exhibition of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE) in Lagos on Tuesday, by the Chief Executive (CE), NUPRC, Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan.

The conference is held under the theme, “Energy Security in an Era of Global Disruption: Positioning Nigeria for Resilience, Competitiveness, and Prosperity.”

The approvals, which underscore increased regulatory activity in the upstream petroleum sector. Eyesan, who was represented by the Deputy Director, Basinal Administration, NUPRC, Ahmad Abdullahi, said the increased approvals reflected improvements in the Commission’s regulatory processes, particularly the time required to grant operational clearances.

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According to her, faster approval processes have reduced delays and the additional costs incurred by operators while waiting for regulatory authorisation to execute projects.

“Year to date, about 39 FDPs have been approved. About 145 new well-drilling approvals granted. Year to date, about 595 well re-entry approvals were granted.

That goes to tell that as a commission, we have improved our approval time level, which again reduces costs that are being wasted or for projects to continue to wait for approval,” she said.

She explained that the Commission’s priority was to ensure that regulatory approvals translated into increased production and adequate energy supply.

“From the regulator’s perspective, to ensure that our energy security is not threatened, we must ensure that we approve Field Development Plans and new well-drilling applications to meet our production targets and guarantee energy availability,” Eyesan stated.

On drilling activities, the NUPRC boss said Nigeria’s rig count had increased by more than 300 per cent compared with the level recorded in 2021, reflecting renewed activities in the upstream industry.

“We have more than 100 rigs in country. About 46 rigs are actively involved in drilling year to date. If you compare this with maybe what we had in 2021, you will see that you have more than about 300 per cent increase,” she said.

Eyesan attributed the growth in investment activities to improved regulatory certainty, noting that investors were more willing to commit capital when they had confidence in the policy and operating environment.

She also identified the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) as a major factor in rebuilding investor confidence, particularly in the acquisition of seismic data required for oil and gas exploration.

The NUPRC chief disclosed that multi-client seismic companies had invested more than $100 million in seismic data acquisition in Nigeria within three years of the enactment of the PIA.

“Based on our record, in the last three years, from the enactment of PIA, multi-client companies have invested more than $100 million in acquiring seismic data in Nigeria,” she said.

The investments are expected to deepen geological understanding of the country’s sedimentary basins, improve exploration decisions and support the discovery of additional hydrocarbon reserves.

On efforts to tackle crude oil theft and improve security across the industry, Eyesan said the Commission had introduced initiatives, including the Advanced Cargo Declaration programme and coordinated surveillance operations involving the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), private security operators such as Tantita Security Services and the Nigerian Navy.

She said the Commission’s responsibility went beyond punishing errant operators and perpetrators of oil theft.

According to her, the broader objective was to establish an operating environment in which legitimate crude oil production would be more profitable than crude oil theft.

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Dangote Refinery, Fertiliser Expansion to Employ Over 90,000 in Lagos

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President/Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, has declared that over 90,000 people are expected to be working at the group’s petroleum refinery & petrochemicals and fertiliser operations in Lagos next year.

This is as the group accelerates investments to create jobs, strengthen industrial production and transform agriculture across Africa.

Dangote, who disclosed this in an interview, also unveiled plans to establish 20 fertiliser blending plants in strategic locations across the continent to improve farmers’ access to essential inputs and support year-round supply. The projects form part of an investment programme that could reach $65 billion over four years, spanning refining, fertiliser, petrochemicals, power, pipelines and other businesses.

“The refinery expansion is huge. By next year, we expect to have almost 90,000 people working on the refinery and fertiliser projects in Lagos,” he said.

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Dangote said creating opportunities for Africa’s youthful population was a central motivation for the group’s expansion, stressing that the continent needed more factories and greater domestic production to meet its growing needs. “My biggest concern is job creation in Africa. We have a very youthful population, and we are not creating enough jobs. We must push harder to create opportunities and keep our young people productively engaged,” he said.

The refinery expansion will add another 700,000 barrels per day of processing capacity, taking the planned total to about 1.4 million barrels per day, alongside additional petrochemical facilities and infrastructure. Beyond energy, Dangote outlined a fertiliser expansion programme designed to help turn Africa’s agricultural potential into greater production, more reliable food supplies and economic opportunities.

“We also plan to establish 20 blending plants in strategic locations across Africa. We intend to begin mining potash and phosphate in Congo-Brazzaville very soon,” he said.

He disclosed that the group was working towards nine million tonnes of urea capacity, with plans for 1.2 million tonnes of diammonium phosphate, DAP, and one million tonnes of NPK blending capacity in Lagos. Dangote said the objective was to ensure that farmers in countries hosting the group’s operations, as well as neighbouring markets, could obtain fertiliser when needed, without the uncertainty associated with lengthy import and delivery processes.

“What we want is for the countries where we operate, and their neighbours, to have fertiliser available 365 days a year. Farmers should be able to buy it when they need it, without worrying about supply,” he said.

Citing Ethiopia, he explained that fertiliser imports had to pass through Djibouti before being transported inland, creating logistical challenges that could leave supplies arriving after the planting season. “With local production, the fertiliser will be available there. We will also have one million tonnes of NPK capacity attached to the project,” he said.

Dangote linked the programme to his determination that Africa should build the capacity to meet its own agricultural input requirements, rather than remain vulnerable to disruptions in international markets. “At the beginning of the Russia–Ukraine crisis, the African Union went to Russia to plead for fertiliser. I said then that, within four years, Africa should never again have to go anywhere to beg for fertiliser,” he said.

He expressed confidence that sufficient access to gas would enable a much larger expansion in fertiliser production. “If Africa needs 30 million tonnes and we can secure enough gas, we can produce and supply it,” he said. “Africa has an enormous agricultural advantage. We must lead the effort to turn that opportunity into a major agricultural transformation.”

The group’s wider investment programme includes an initial ambition to develop 10,000 megawatts of power with some African countries and increase cement capacity to 100 million tonnes. Dangote said reliable electricity was essential to industrial growth, enabling African countries to process their raw materials, retain more value within their economies and create opportunities for their people. He disclosed that approximately $50 billion of the planned investment would go into existing businesses, while another $15 billion would be directed towards new ventures, including projects yet to be announced. The programme would be financed through a combination of free cash flow, internally generated equity and debt, he said.

Dangote urged African investors to take the lead in developing the continent, arguing that substantial domestic investment would encourage international capital to follow.

“I am tired of hearing about ‘potential’. We have been talking about Africa’s potential for decades. But Africans themselves must invest in their continent,” he said. “What gives other investors comfort and confidence is seeing us put our own money on the table. That is what we are trying to do. We are demonstrating that we are serious.”

He argued that sustained investment by African businesses was essential to unlocking the continent’s industrial and agricultural opportunities, while giving international investors the confidence to participate.

“Governments are always calling for foreign investors. But what attracts a foreign investor is a domestic investor,” he said. “We must demonstrate that we are doing something substantial in Africa so that others can join us.”

Photo Caption: Group President/Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote (left), in conversation with the President of the Republic of Namibia, H.E. Dr Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, during the official launch of the Dangote Namibia Tank Farm and Regional Pipeline Investment in Walvis Bay, Namibia, recently.

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Nigeria Has 106 Operational CNG Stations – PiCNG

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The quest for diversified fuel sources with a view to reducing cost of transportation has seen operational CNG stations in Nigeria rise to 106.

The Executive Chairman of the Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas and Electric Vehicles (Pi-CNG & EV), Barr. Ismaeel Ahmed, has stated this during the commissioning of a CNG Integrated Refueling Unit (IRU) Station by Pi‑CNG & EV and Rolling Energy, in Karu.

According to Ahmed, 170 stations are in different stages of development or waiting for different licences from the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA).

He added that investors are trooping into the sector as $2.6 billion worth of private investment has come in, adding that while most of the stations are privately-owned, the government is intervening with policies that will make their construction easy.

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He stated that it took Nigeria 60 years to get to 24,000 PMS stations but the rate of construction of CNG stations makes the country the fastest adoption rate for CNG and electric vehicles.

“We are moving at a scale that is very impressive. The work is in progress and a lot of entrepreneurs are seeing the need for this and they are coming in and we’re calling them to come in and invest more,” he said.

He added that the route where CNG buses are plying has led to reduction in transport fare but he said there is the need to do more in providing additional buses for fares to crash.

On his part, the State House Permanent Secretary, Temitope Fashedemi, said the use of CNG will help to reduce the burden of increasing the price of petrol.

He added that Nigerians will soon see the availability of the product when more investors build new stations and the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano pipeline is completed.

“The stations will reduce the pressure in other places that we’re going to, and they can come here and refuel at any time, and even convert. And hopefully this will also be a clarion call for persons with the capacity to also set up things like this for the benefit of the citizens.”

The Chairman and Founder of Rolling Energy, Mubarak Umar Danbatta, said the station will help the government achieve its goals in ensuring that Nigeria is energy secure.

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