Business
U.S. Stocks Turn Lower
NEW YORK – U.S. stocks closed mostly lower after a shortened holiday session, although the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 index notched their eight-straight weekly gains.
The Dow closed down nearly 11 points, or 0.7%, at 16086, after being up as many as 77 points earlier in the session. On Wednesday, the Dow rose to its fifth-straight record close, and the 44th of the year.
The S&P 500 was down 1.4, or 0.08%, at 1805. The Nasdaq Composite Index added 15 points, or 0.4%, to 4059, closing at its highest level since Sept. 7, 2000.
Activity was muted during shortened trading session, as the Friday after Thanksgiving usually has the lowest trading volume of the year.
“It’s hard to see anything specific to bring stocks down or to hold them back for the rest of the year,” said John Kvantas, who helps manage $16 billion as executive director at USAA. Mr. Kvantas is cautious on U.S. stocks, preferring instead emerging-market stocks, after the big run higher in U.S. markets this year.
Retailers’ stocks were in focus, as reports of Black Friday sales started trickling in. Among retailers’ stocks seeing early activity, Dow component Wal-Mart WMT +0.10% rose, with Target and J.C. Penney JCP +1.09% also seeing gains.
Wal-Mart and Target reported strong Thanksgiving Day traffic in stores and online, adding that shoppers were focused on big-ticket electronic products. They were among a number of retailers that opened on Thanksgiving Day in an effort to boost struggling sales in a tight economy and keep up with online retailers.
“Initial reads on Black Friday are strong,” said Matthew Kaufler, portfolio manager of the $1 billion Federated Clover Value Fund. After worry in recent weeks that the holiday shopping season would be weak, Mr. Kaufler said, “it looks like we’ll have a decent holiday for retailers, which is fueling some optimism in the near term.”
Mr. Kaufler said early next year could pose some challenges as the government budget debate returns to the forefront and as companies begin to preview fourth-quarter results.
Apple shares rose to their highest price of the year Friday as it joined in on offering Black Friday deals with a rare sale for its products.
“This is just about momentum right now. And there hasn’t been any bad news to knock the market down,” said Colin Cieszynski, senior market analyst at CMC Markets. “People are generally becoming more pleased with the U.S. economy.”
He said some clients were expressing concerns the market might be overextended, but they weren’t willing to fight the trend, yet.
“At some point, there will be a correction; there always is. But right now, you don’t want to stand in front of a freight train,” Mr. Cieszynski said.
No economic data were scheduled for release. Investors were looking ahead to next week, with the release of manufacturing activity data on Monday and the closely watched monthly employment report on Friday.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 2.756% from 2.739% late Wednesday as upbeat data this week boosted bets that the Federal Reserve could pare its bond purchases as soon as December.
Front-month January crude oil futures advanced 1.5% to $93.65 a barrel, after settling at a near six-month low on Wednesday, while gold futures gained 1.2% to $1,252.20 an ounce. The dollar eased slightly against the euro, but rose against the yen.
European markets finished mixed after encouraging euro zone labor and inflation data. The Stoxx Europe 600 was little changed in a quiet session, after rising 0.2% on Thursday to close at a 5 1/2-year high. Unemployment in the euro zone fell to 12.1% in October from a record high of 12.2% in September, beating expectations of an unchanged reading. The number of people without jobs fell by 61,000, the largest amount since April 2011.
In addition, the annual rate of inflation rose to 0.9% in November from October’s 0.7%, helping ease some deflation concerns.
Germany’s DAX 30 index gained 0.2%, France’s CAC 40 finished down 0.2% and the U.K.’s FTSE 100 rose 0.1%.
Separately, Spanish stocks finished lower, despite Standard & Poor’s raising its outlook on Spain’s sovereign debt to stable from negative. The debt is currently rated BBB-, which is S&P’s lowest investment grade rating. Spain’s IBEX 35 closed down 0.3% after trading higher most of the session.
In contrast, S&P cut the Netherlands’ rating to AA+ from triple-A, citing weakening growth prospects. Dutch stocks slipped less than 0.1%. Reaction in bond markets was muted, with Dutch bonds steady and Spanish bond yields modestly lower. Yields fall as prices rise.
Asian markets were mostly lower, with Japan’s Nikkei Stock Average pulling back 0.4%, after rallying 1.8% Thursday to close at the highest level since December 2007.
– WALL STREET JOURNAL
Business
OPEC+ Hikes Oil Production Quotas, Silent on UAE Pull-out
Saudi Arabia, Russia and five other OPEC+ countries increased their oil production quota on Sunday in an expected move aimed at demonstrating continuity at the cartel after the shock withdrawal of the United Arab Emirates.
The seven major producers will add 188,000 barrels per day to their total production quota for June amid the price pressure unleashed by the Mideast war, as part of “their collective commitment to support oil market stability”, according to a statement published by OPEC+.
The statement, following an online meeting of Algeria, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Oman, Russia and Saudi Arabia, made no mention of the United Arab Emirates, which quit the body on Friday, three days after announcing its withdrawal.
Rystad Energy analyst Jorge Leon told AFP that the silence on the UAE’s departure was a sign of tense relations.
Oil market analysts had widely expected the increase of 188,000 barrels, similar to the 206,000-barrel daily increases OPEC+ announced in both March and April when the portion allotted to the UAE was subtracted.
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“By sticking to the same production path — just minus the UAE — it’s acting as if nothing has happened, deliberately downplaying internal fractures and projecting stability,” Leon said.
Strait of Hormuz Bottleneck Remains
But raising the quota on paper may not have much impact on actual production, which is already short of the limit.
Untapped OPEC+ reserves are mainly located in the Gulf region, and exports there are trapped by the blockade of the vital Strait of Hormuz, imposed by Iran in response to the US-Israeli strikes that started the war on February 28.
Leon, the Rystad Energy analyst, told AFP on Sunday that the cartel was looking to send “a two-layer message” that the UAE’s exit would not disrupt how OPEC+ operates and that the group still exerts control over global oil markets despite massive disruption to oil trade due to the war.
“While output is increasing on paper, the real impact on physical supply remains very limited given the Strait of Hormuz constraints,” Leon told AFP. “This is less about adding barrels and more about signalling that OPEC+ still calls the shots.”
The Strait of Hormuz blockade is hitting Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The latter’s production will no longer count towards OPEC quotas.
“Total OPEC+ output with quota fell to 27.68 million bpd in March, against a monthly quota of 36.73 million bpd, a shortfall of approximately 9 million bpd driven almost entirely by war-related disruption rather than voluntary restraint,” said Priya Walia, another analyst at Rystad Energy, ahead of Sunday’s meeting.
Iran, whose exports are now the target of a retaliatory US blockade, is an OPEC+ member but is not subject to quotas.
Russia, the group’s second-biggest producer, has been the main beneficiary of the situation. But despite soaring energy prices, it appears to be struggling to produce at the level of its current quotas as its own war in Ukraine drags on and Ukrainian drones hit oil industry facilities.
‘A Big Deal’
Amena Bakr, an analyst at Kpler, described the UAE’s exist as “a big deal” for OPEC.
Previous withdrawals from the group by Qatar in 2019 and Angola in 2023 were less significant by comparison, Bakr told a video conference on the UAE withdrawal.
The UAE has invested massively in infrastructure in recent years, and state-owned oil company ADNOC plans to increase output by five million barrels a day by 2027 — far above the country’s last quota of around 3.5 million barrels.
ADNOC also pledged on Sunday to spend $55 billion on new projects over the next two years, confirming that the company is “accelerating growth and delivery of its strategy”.
There is also the risk for OPEC+ that other countries will leave such as Iraq and Kazakhstan, which have faced repeated accusations of surpassing their quotas.
AFP
Business
Shareholders Laud NGX Group at 65th AGM
Shareholders of Nigerian Exchange Group Plc (NGX Group) have commended the Board and Management for the Group’s performance and strategic direction, urging continued focus on growth and long-term value creation.
At the Group’s 65th Annual General Meeting (AGM), shareholders approved the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, alongside key resolutions including a final dividend of ₦2.00 per share, a one-for-three bonus share issue, and the corresponding increase in share capital. The re-election of Dr. Umaru Kwairanga, Group Chairman, Board of Directors, Dr. Okechukwu Itanyi, Independent Non-Executive Director and Mrs. Ojinika Olaghere, Independent Non-Executive Director reinforced continuity in governance and oversight.
They acknowledged the Group’s disciplined execution and its role in strengthening the Nigerian capital market, noting that recent developments reflect a more structured and better-regulated market environment.
Speaking during the meeting, the President, New Dimension Shareholders Association, Patrick Ajudua, commended the leadership of the Group for delivering a strong financial outcome, noting that the results reflect both improved market conditions and deliberate strategic execution. “The numbers speak to a business that is gaining strength and direction,” he said.
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Similarly, the Chairman of the Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria, Boniface Okezie, lauded the Group’s commitment to innovation and infrastructure development. “The market is becoming more forward-looking, supported by strong leadership at the Group level. Initiatives around market infrastructure and participation are yielding results, and this is positive for investors,” he noted.
Commenting during the AGM, Chairman of NGX Group, Umaru Kwairanga, appreciated shareholders for their continued support and reaffirmed the Board’s commitment to sustainable value delivery. He said, “The progress recorded reflects the strength of the Group’s strategy and the performance of its operating businesses. As a Board, our responsibility is to ensure disciplined oversight, uphold strong governance standards, and position NGX Group to deliver sustainable, long-term value to shareholders.”
Temi Popoola, group managing director/chief executive officer, focused on execution priorities, noting that the Group is positioning for scale. He said, “This next phase is about deepening momentum. Our priority is to scale infrastructure, broaden participation, and unlock new pathways for capital formation.”
The meeting reflected strong shareholder confidence in NGX Group’s leadership, with the Group reaffirming its commitment to playing a central role in the evolution of Nigeria’s capital market while delivering sustained returns to investors.
Business
S’Leone Inks $225m Offshore Oil Deal with Nigeria’s Marginal Energy
Sierra Leone has announced the signing of a petroleum licence agreement with Nigeria‑based Marginal Energy Limited, granting the company offshore exploration and production rights as the government seeks to revive interest in its under‑explored upstream sector.
The licence, signed through the Petroleum Directorate of Sierra Leone (PDSL), covers offshore blocks G‑145, G‑146, G‑147, G‑160 and G‑161, spanning about 6,800 square kilometres, according to a government statement, a Reuters report said.
Marginal Energy, a Nigerian independent, has committed to a seismic and drilling programme with exploration spending expected to exceed $225 million.
Under the agreement, the state will hold a 10 percent carried interest in oil projects and 5 percent in gas during exploration and development, with an option to acquire an additional participating interest on a paid basis of up to 9 percent once production begins.
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The deal was signed at the Invest in African Energy conference in Paris, where Sierra Leone has been promoting offshore licensing opportunities to international investors, the report added.





